Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39127447›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2024

Acoustically responsive scaffolds: Unraveling release kinetics and mechanisms for sustained, steady drug delivery.

Haijun Xiao, Mitra Aliabouzar, Mario L Fabiilli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Advances in Smart Responsive Nanofibers for Wound Healing.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  3. Ultrasound-responsive composite hydrogels: Design rules for spatiotemporally controlled drug delivery.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. Review
  11. Article
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  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Haijun XiaoDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Mitra AliabouzarDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: aliabouz@umich.edu.
Mario L FabiilliDepartment of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Applied Physics Program, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: mfabiill@umich.edu.

Funding

Angiogenic growth factor delivery for vascular regeneration in critical limb ischemia using acoustically-responsive scaffoldsR01HL139656 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mario Leonardo Fabiilli · 2018 to 2026
$5.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrogels can serve as local drug delivery depots that protect the biological activity of labile therapeutics. However, drug release from conventional hydrogels is typically rapid, which is not ideal for many therapeutic agents. We developed a composite hydrogel that enables sustained drug release in response to ultrasound. The composite, termed an acoustically responsive scaffold (ARS), consists of a fibrin hydrogel and a phase-shift emulsion. Upon exposure to ultrasound, the emulsion is vaporized into bubbles, which leads to release of drugs contained within the emulsion. Previously, ARSs have been used in regenerative applications to stimulate blood vessel growth. Here, we characterize the release kinetics and mechanisms of ARSs. Release exhibits a triphasic pattern compromising a slow phase prior to ultrasound exposure; a transient, fast phase immediately after ultrasound exposure that follows a sigmoidal profile; and a sustained, steady phase. In each phase, we demonstrate how derived kinetics parameters are impacted by the ARS composition (e.g., fibrin and emulsion concentrations) and ultrasound properties (e.g., acoustic pressure, pulse duration). Using confocal microscopy, protein assays, and B-mode ultrasound imaging, we demonstrate that drug release from an ARS is independent of fibrin degradation and dependent on bubble growth. These results are critical in optimizing ARSs for delivery of therapeutic agents.

Indexed as

Delayed-Action PreparationsDrug Delivery SystemsDrug LiberationFibrinHydrogelsAcousticsEmulsionsKineticsUltrasonic WavesDelayed-Action PreparationsEmulsionsFibrinHydrogelsAcoustic droplet vaporizationFibrinHydrogelKineticsUltrasoundZero order release

Identifiers

PMID39127447
PMCPMC12557307

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.