Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39127099›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2025

Extracellular vesicle-derived miR-146a as a novel crosstalk mechanism for high-fat induced atherosclerosis by targeting SMAD4.

Kefeng Zhai, Liangle Deng, Yuxuan Wu, Han Li, Jing Zhou, Ying Shi, Jianhu Jia, Wei Wang, Sihui Nian, Ghulam Jilany Khan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kefeng ZhaiSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Development and High Value Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in North Anhui Province, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China; College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China; General Clinical Research Center, Anhui Wanbei Coal-Electricity Group General Hospital, Suzhou 234000, China. Electronic address: kefengzhai@163.com.
Liangle DengSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Development and High Value Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in North Anhui Province, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China.
Yuxuan WuSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Development and High Value Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in North Anhui Province, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China.
Han LiSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Development and High Value Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in North Anhui Province, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China; College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Jing ZhouSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Development and High Value Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in North Anhui Province, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China; College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Ying ShiSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Development and High Value Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in North Anhui Province, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China; College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
Jianhu JiaSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Development and High Value Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in North Anhui Province, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China.
Wei WangSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Development and High Value Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in North Anhui Province, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China; Department of Analytical Chemistry and Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Vigo-Ourense Campus, Ourense E-32004, Spain.
Sihui NianSchool of Pharmacy, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China.
Ghulam Jilany KhanDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54000, Pakistan.
Hesham R El-SeediInternational Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia.
Hong DuanSchool of Biological and Food Engineering, Engineering Research Center for Development and High Value Utilization of Genuine Medicinal Materials in North Anhui Province, Suzhou University, Suzhou, Anhui 234000, China; College of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China. Electronic address: szxydh@163.com.
Lili LiGeneral Clinical Research Center, Anhui Wanbei Coal-Electricity Group General Hospital, Suzhou 234000, China. Electronic address: lilili07@163.com.
Zhaojun WeiSchool of Biological Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan 750021, China. Electronic address: zjwei@hfut.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionExosome-miR-146a is significantly increased in patients with Atherosclerosis (AS), but its mechanism and effect on AS have not been fully elucidated.

objectivesTo explore the change rule and mechanism of exosomes release, and the role and molecular mechanism of exosome-miR-146a in AS.

methodsWe isolated and identified exosomes from THP-1 macrophages after treating them with ox-LDL. Then used co-immunoprecipitation and silver staining to identify the proteins involved in regulating exosome release. PKH67 was used to label exosomes to confirm that cells can absorb them, and then co-culture with HVSMCs for cell proliferation and migration detection. The target genes of miR-146a were screened and identified through bioinformatics and luciferase activity assay, and the expression of miR-146a and related proteins was detected through qRT-PCR and Western blot in HUVECs. An AS model in LDLR

resultsThe results showed that experimental foam cells from AS showed higher expression of miR-146a. It was observed that NMMHC IIA and HSP70 interacted to regulate the release of exosomes. And HUVECs can absorb exosomes derived from macrophages. In addition, we also found that miR-146a directly targeted the SMAD4 gene to modulate the p38 MAPK signaling pathway, thereby mediating HUVECs damage. Furthermore, exosome-miR-146a induced abnormal proliferation and migration of HVSMCs. The expression of miR-146a was significantly reduced in miR-146a-mimics mice and increased in miR-146a inhibitor mice whereas the inhibition of miR-146a effectively reduced while increasing miR-146a worsened AS in mice.

conclusionOur findings expressed the potential of miR-146a as a favorable therapeutic target for AS, however, further exploration is suggestive for deep understanding of the mechanisms regulating exosome-miR-146a release in vivo and to develop effective therapeutic strategies involving miR-146a.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisExtracellular VesiclesMicroRNAsSmad4 ProteinAnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalExosomesFoam CellsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsLipoproteins, LDLMacrophagesMaleLipoproteins, LDLMicroRNAsMIRN146 microRNA, humanMirn146 microRNA, mouseSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanAtherosclerosisexosome-miR-146aFoam cellsNMMHC II ASMAD4

Identifiers

PMID39127099
PMCPMC12225892

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.