Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39127025›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2024

Longitudinal patterns of alcohol and cannabis use among US young adults: Correlates and implications for problematic health outcomes.

Katelyn F Romm, Craig T Dearfield, Carla J Berg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Longitudinal neurocognitive trajectories in a large cohort of youth who use cannabis: combining self-report and toxicology.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katelyn F RommTSET Health Promotion Research Center, Stephenson Cancer Center, Univeristy of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. Electronic address: katelyn-romm@ouhsc.edu.
Craig T DearfieldDepartment of Epidemiology, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
Carla J BergDepartment of Prevention and Community Health, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA; George Washington Cancer Center, George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.

Funding

Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Michael S. Businelle · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Recreational Marijuana Marketing and Young Adult Consumer Behavior - Administrative SupplementR01DA054751 · NIDA · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carla J Berg, Patricia A Cavazos-Rehg · 2022 to 2026
$4.3M
Regulatory Impact on Vape Shops and Young Adults' Use of ENDS - Diversity SupplementR01CA215155 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, CARLA J · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
Implementing a Scalable Smoke-free Home Intervention in Armenia and GeorgiaR01CA278229 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carla J Berg, MICHELLE C KEGLER · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Effects of State Preemption of Local Tobacco Control Legislation on Disparities in Tobacco Use, Exposure and RetailR01CA275066 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carla J Berg, Y. Tony Yang · 2023 to 2026
$2.0M
Emory-Georgia Clean Air Research & Education (CARE) ProgramD43ES030927 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI BERG, CARLA J, CAUDLE, WILLIAM MICHAEL · 2019 to 2025
$1.2M
Helping Everyone Achieve a LifeTime of Health - Future Addiction Scientist TrainingR25DA054015 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI OBASI, EZEMENARI M., REITZEL, LORRAINE R · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
Armenia-US Collaboration to Address Chronic Disease via Education in Social Determinants Science (ACCESS)D43TW012456 · FIC · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carla J Berg, Nino Paichadze · 2023 to 2026
$974k
An mHealth Positive Psychology Intervention to Reduce Cancer Burden in Young Adult Cancer SurvivorsR21CA261884 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AREM, HANNAH, BERG, CARLA J · 2022 to 2023
$428k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012456NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215155NCI NIH HHS R01 CA275066NCI NIH HHS R01 CA278229NCI NIH HHS R21 CA261884NIDA NIH HHS L60 DA056995NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA054751NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA054015NIEHS NIH HHS D43 ES030927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlcohol and cannabis use are common during young adulthood. Less is known regarding correlates of alcohol-cannabis use patterns and related problematic health outcomes.

methodsUsing longitudinal survey data (Fall 2018, 2019, 2020) from 2,194 young adults (YAs; ages 18-34), bivariate analyses and multivariable logistic regressions examined: (1) Wave 1 (W1) sociodemographics and psychosocial factors (i.e., adverse childhood experiences [ACEs], depressive symptoms, personality traits, parent and peer alcohol and cannabis use) in relation to W3 past-month use group (i.e., use of neither, alcohol only, cannabis only, both/co-use); and (2) W3 use group in relation to W5 problematic alcohol use (Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test), problematic cannabis use (Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test), and depressive/anxiety symptoms (Patient Health Questionnaire - 4 item).

resultsOverall, 42.3% reported W3 alcohol-only use, 34.9% co-use, 17.8% no use, and 5.0% cannabis-only use. Those reporting W3 co-use reported greater W1 extraversion, openness, friend alcohol/cannabis use, and were more likely to report parent cannabis use (vs. no use); reported less conscientiousness, greater friend cannabis use, and were more likely to report depressive symptoms and parent cannabis use (vs. alcohol-only use); and reported greater friend alcohol use, and were more likely to report parent alcohol use (vs. cannabis-only use). W3 co-use was associated with higher odds of W5 problematic alcohol use (vs. alcohol-only use) and problematic cannabis use (vs. cannabis-only use).

conclusionsSubstance use messaging and interventions should consider YAs' alcohol-cannabis co-use and the unique correlates of such use.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingDepressionMarijuana UseAdolescentAdultAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAlcoholismAnxietyFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana AbuseParentsPeer GroupPersonalityAlcoholCannabisCo-useDepressive/anxiety symptomsSubstance use problemsYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID39127025
PMCPMC11563046

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.