Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39126597›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2024

The Economic Burden of Childhood Ocular Morbidity in Bangladesh.

A H M Enayet Hussain, Labida Islam, Saidur Rahman Mashreky, Eija Viitasara, Koustuv Dalal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

A H M Enayet HussainDivision of Public Health Science, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Labida IslamCentre for Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Saidur Rahman MashrekyCentre for Injury Prevention and Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Eija ViitasaraDivision of Public Health Science, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Koustuv DalalDivision of Public Health Science, Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden. Koustuv.dalal@miun.se.ORCID 0000-0001-7393-796X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionChildhood eye morbidity is a great public health problem, especially in low-income countries. This study aimed to determine the economic burden of childhood ocular morbidity on attending tertiary hospitals in Bangladesh. This study also assessed the catastrophic health expenditure (CHE) for childhood ocular morbidity in Bangladesh.

methodsA cross-sectional mixed method was used for this study from April to October 2023 at two tertiary hospitals in Bangladesh, one government-funded and one private. Face-to-face interviews using a semi-structured quantitative questionnaire with the caregivers/parents and in-depth interviews (IDIs) were conducted among the same respondents of these two hospitals, and a workshop was conducted with the stakeholders during the study period.

resultsThis was the first study in Bangladesh to determine the cost of pediatric ocular morbidity. Among 335 patients, the total median direct cost at a single time was 3740 ± 18,285 BDT (34 ± 166.2 USD) at the government hospital and 7300 ± 40,630 BDT (66.36 ± 369.36 USD) at the private hospital. The disease-specific median overall cost from diagnosis of the disease was 65,000 BDT (591 USD) for squint, 50,000 BDT (454.54 USD) for cataract, and 30,000 BDT (272.72 USD) for eye injury. Almost 90% of the caregivers/parents faced CHE due to different pediatric ocular morbidity.

conclusionsThese cost estimates can be used as an initial basis for financial decisions that aim to enhance access to care, management, and follow-up of children with ocular morbidity. These cost estimates also offer helpful information for organizational and financial sustainability initiatives. Policymakers can consider serious immediate interventions for securing ocular health services in Bangladesh and prevent families from CHE.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessEye DiseasesAdolescentBangladeshChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHumansInfantMaleMorbidityBangladeshCatastrophic health expenditure (CHE)ChildrenLMICsOcular morbidity

Identifiers

PMID39126597
PMCPMC11399158

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.