Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39126566›Full record

Observational studyInflammopharmacology2024

Preoperative versus postoperative nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in femoroacetabular impingement patients undergoing hip arthroscopy surgery: analgesic effect, joint function, patients' satisfaction, and quality of life.

Zhiyuan Guo, Guangfei Liu, Weibin Li, Shouliang Lu, Ye Zhao, Lu Wang, Cai Cheng

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Inflammopharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhiyuan GuoDepartment of Orthopedics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16 West Xinhua Road, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei, China.
Guangfei LiuDepartment of Orthopedics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16 West Xinhua Road, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei, China.
Weibin LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16 West Xinhua Road, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei, China.
Shouliang LuDepartment of Orthopedics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16 West Xinhua Road, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei, China.
Ye ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16 West Xinhua Road, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei, China.
Lu WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16 West Xinhua Road, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei, China.
Cai ChengDepartment of Orthopedics, Cangzhou Central Hospital, No. 16 West Xinhua Road, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei, China. chengcaisurgery@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8797-1244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have analgesic effects on femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) patients undergoing hip arthroscopy surgery (HAS). However, the influence of medication time on the analgesic effect of NSAIDs is uncertain. This study aimed to compare the analgesic effect, joint function, quality of life (QoL), and patients' satisfaction between preoperative and postoperative NSAIDs in these patients.

methodsIn this prospective, observational study, 165 FAI patients undergoing HAS with NSAIDs (celecoxib, meloxicam, and nimesulide) for analgesia were divided into preoperative (PRE-A) and postoperative analgesia (POST-A) groups according to their actual medication.

resultsThe visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores on the 1st (P < 0.001) and 3rd (D3) (P = 0.015) days after the operation were lower in the PRE-A group versus the POST-A group but not preoperatively (P = 0.262) or on the 7th day after the operation (D7) (P = 0.302). The proportion of patients receiving rescue analgesia decreased in the PRE-A group versus POST-A group (P = 0.041). However, the modified Harris hip score (mHHS), proportion of patients with an mHHS ≥ 70, and EuroQol-5-dimensional score at preoperative, 1st month (M1), and 3rd month (M3) after the operation were similar between the groups (all P > 0.050). The VAS score on D7 was greater in the PRE-A group compared to the POST-A group (P = 0.014), but the scores at M1 and M3 and the satisfaction and very satisfaction rates at D7, M1, and M3 did not differ between the groups (all P > 0.050). Subgroup analysis revealed that the type of NSAID did not affect most outcomes.

conclusionPreoperative NSAIDs elevate analgesic effect and patients' satisfaction, but not joint function or QoL compared to postoperative NSAIDs in FAI patients undergoing HAS.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalArthroscopyFemoracetabular ImpingementPain MeasurementPatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeAdultAnalgesicsFemaleHip JointHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PainProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnalgesicsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAnalgesic effectFemoroacetabular impingementHip arthroscopy surgeryMedication timeNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.