Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39126456›Full record

ArticlePulmonary therapy2024

The Role of Medical Thoracoscopy with Talc Poudrage in Spontaneous, Iatrogenic, and Traumatic Pneumothorax: A Prolonged Experience of a Tertiary Care Center.

Alberto Fantin, Nadia Castaldo, Ernesto Crisafulli, Giulia Sartori, Avinash Aujayeb, Paolo Vailati, Giuseppe Morana, Filippo Patrucco, Maria de Martino, Miriam Isola and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pulmonary therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alberto FantinDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, Italy. alberto.fantin@asufc.sanita.fvg.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5707-775X
Nadia CastaldoDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, Italy.
Ernesto CrisafulliDepartment of Medicine, Respiratory Medicine Unit, University of Verona and Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giulia SartoriDepartment of Medicine, Respiratory Medicine Unit, University of Verona and Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Avinash AujayebRespiratory Department, Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, North Shields, UK.
Paolo VailatiDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, Italy.
Giuseppe MoranaDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, Italy.
Filippo PatruccoDivision of Respiratory Diseases, Department of Medicine, Maggiore della Carità University Hospital, Novara, Italy.
Maria de MartinoDepartment of Medical Area (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Miriam IsolaDepartment of Medical Area (DAME), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.
Vincenzo PatrunoDepartment of Pulmonology, Santa Maria della Misericordia University Hospital, Via Colugna, 33100, Udine, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedical thoracoscopy is a minimally invasive and safe procedure mostly performed for unexplained exudative pleural effusions but may be considered for pneumothorax (PNX).

methodsThis retrospective study included participants affected by PNX who underwent medical thoracoscopy with talc poudrage at a single academic hospital from 2008 to 2021. The primary endpoint was the observation of complete radiographical lung re-expansion and absence of air supply from the chest drain within 7 days of medical thoracoscopy. The secondary endpoint was achieving no recurrence of ipsilateral PNX at 24 months post-discharge.

resultsA total of 95 patients affected by primary spontaneous PNX (PSP), secondary spontaneous PNX (SSP), iatrogenic, and traumatic PNX were enrolled. An additional procedure was required by 17.89% of patients, and only one patient with SSP required subsequent surgery. Recurrence of PNX occurred on the same side within 24 months after discharge in 9.47% of patients, with a median time to recurrence of 13.5 months. The PSP group was significantly more likely to achieve the primary endpoint. Pleural morphology was significantly associated with reaching the primary endpoint, while receiving a cumulative dose of talc greater than or equal to 4 g during hospitalization was associated with a lower risk of meeting it. Receiving a cumulative dose of talc greater than or equal to 4 g led in all cases to the achievement of the secondary endpoint. Patients with iatrogenic and traumatic PNX had an excellent prognosis in both the short- and long-term evaluation.

conclusionMedical thoracoscopy is an effective procedure for treating PNX in the acute setting in selected cases while preventing long-term relapses. Large prospective clinical studies are needed to support and better define the role of medical thoracoscopy in current clinical practice.

Indexed as

PleuraPneumothoraxPoudrageTalcThoracoscopy

Identifiers

PMID39126456
PMCPMC11339209

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