ArticleMolecular nutrition & food research2024
Effect of Alcohol on Clock Synchrony and Tissue Circadian Homeostasis in Mice.
Article in Molecular nutrition & food research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Diurnal Regulation and Gene-Specific Vulnerability of Oxidative Alcohol-Metabolizing Enzymes to Circadian Disruption.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Timing matters: circadian rhythm disruption in alcohol-associated peripheral organ pathophysiology.Function (Oxford, England) · 2026Review
- Circadian control of immune homeostasis in cardiovascular health and disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Circadian Rhythms in Gastroenterology: The Biological Clock's Impact on Gut Health.Gastroenterology · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Alcohol use disorder accounts for a growing worldwide health system concern. Alcohol causes damages to various organs, including intestine and liver, primarily involved in its absorption and metabolism. However, alcohol-related organ damage risk varies significantly among individuals, even when they report consuming comparable dosages of alcohol. Factor(s) that may modulate the risk of organ injuries from alcohol consumption could be responsible for inter-individual variations in susceptibility to alcohol-related organ damages. Accumulating evidence suggests disruptions in circadian rhythm can exacerbate alcohol-related organ damages. Here we investigated the interplay between alcohol, circadian rhythm, and key tissue cellular processes at baseline, after a regular and a shift in the light/dark cycle (LCD) in mice. Central/peripheral clock expression of core clock genes (CoClGs) was analyzed. We also studied circadian homeostasis of tissue cellular processes that are involved in damages from alcohol. These experiments reveal that alcohol affects the expression of CoClGs causing a central-peripheral dyssynchrony, amplified by shift in LCD. The observed circadian clock dyssynchrony was linked to circadian disorganization of key processes involved in the alcohol-related damages, particularly when alcohol was combined with LCD. These results offer insights into the mechanisms by which alcohol interacts with circadian rhythm disruption to promote organ injury.
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Registered trials
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