Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125924›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Serum Beta-Secretase 1 Activity Is a Potential Marker for the Differential Diagnosis between Alzheimer's Disease and Frontotemporal Dementia: A Pilot Study.

Claudia Saraceno, Carlo Cervellati, Alessandro Trentini, Daniela Crescenti, Antonio Longobardi, Andrea Geviti, Natale Salvatore Bonfiglio, Sonia Bellini, Roland Nicsanu, Silvia Fostinelli and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Claudia SaracenoMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8618-4282
Carlo CervellatiDepartment of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4777-6300
Alessandro TrentiniDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3579-7921
Daniela CrescentiMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0581-2318
Antonio LongobardiMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8292-6434
Andrea GevitiService of Statistics, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0041-4142
Natale Salvatore BonfiglioService of Statistics, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.
Sonia BelliniMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6162-252X
Roland NicsanuMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6621-8729
Silvia FostinelliMAC-Memory Clinic and Molecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0120-880X
Gianmarco MolaDepartment of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Raffaella RiccettiDepartment of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Davide Vito MorettiAlzheimer's Rehabilitation Operative Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.
Orazio ZanettiAlzheimer's Research Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.
Giuliano BinettiMAC-Memory Clinic and Molecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.
Giovanni ZulianiDepartment of Translational Medicine and for Romagna, University of Ferrara, 44121 Ferrara, Italy.
Roberta GhidoniMolecular Markers Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, 25125 Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7691-1957

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health, Italy Ricerca Corrente
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are the two major neurodegenerative diseases causing dementia. Due to similar clinical phenotypes, differential diagnosis is challenging without specific biomarkers. Beta-site Amyloid Precursor Protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) is a β-secretase pivotal in AD pathogenesis. In AD and mild cognitive impairment subjects, BACE1 activity is increased in brain/cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma levels appear to reflect those in the brain. In this study, we aim to evaluate serum BACE1 activity in FTD, since, to date, there is no evidence about its role. The serum of 30 FTD patients and 30 controls was analyzed to evaluate (i) BACE1 activity, using a fluorescent assay, and (ii) Glial Fibrillary Acid Protein (GFAP) and Neurofilament Light chain (NfL) levels, using a Simoa kit. As expected, a significant increase in GFAP and NfL levels was observed in FTD patients compared to controls. Serum BACE1 activity was not altered in FTD patients. A significant increase in serum BACE1 activity was shown in AD vs. FTD and controls. Our results support the hypothesis that serum BACE1 activity is a potential biomarker for the differential diagnosis between AD and FTD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBiomarkersFrontotemporal DementiaGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinAgedCase-Control StudiesDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurofilament ProteinsPilot ProjectsAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAspartic Acid EndopeptidasesBACE1 protein, humanBiomarkersGlial Fibrillary Acidic Proteinneurofilament protein LNeurofilament ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseBACE1biomarkerdifferential diagnosisfrontotemporal dementiaGFAPNfLserum

Identifiers

PMID39125924
PMCPMC11313328

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.