Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125872›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Immune Response and Risk of Decompensation following SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Outpatients with Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.

Anna Brujats, Anna Huerta, Rubén Osuna-Gómez, Albert Guinart-Cuadra, Andreu Ferrero-Gregori, Clàudia Pujol, German Soriano, Maria Poca, Javier Fajardo, Angels Escorsell and 4 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anna BrujatsDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Anna HuertaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Rubén Osuna-GómezInflammatory Diseases Department, Institut Recerca Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (IR Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2875-4405
Albert Guinart-CuadraInflammatory Diseases Department, Institut Recerca Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (IR Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0233-5595
Andreu Ferrero-GregoriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6492-2416
Clàudia PujolDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
German SorianoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9267-6811
Maria PocaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0235-1395
Javier FajardoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Angels EscorsellDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5083-8467
Adolfo GallegoDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Silvia VidalInflammatory Diseases Department, Institut Recerca Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau (IR Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3909-6682
Càndid VillanuevaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
Edilmar Alvarado-TapiasDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Biomedical Research Insitute Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau), 08041 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2036-6133

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced chronic liver disease (ACLD) is associated with a wide spectrum of immune dysfunction. The clinical impact of SARS-CoV-2 on the development of decompensation and immune response in unvaccinated outpatients has not as yet been clearly defined. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical and immunological impact of SARS-CoV-2 on outpatients with ACLD. This is an observational case-control study, in which ACLD outpatients were included prospectively and consecutively and classified into two groups: SARS-CoV-2 infected and non-infected. Patients' baseline characteristics and infection data were collected and analyzed. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels against Spike 1 were evaluated. The primary endpoint was risk of liver decompensation during follow-up, assessed after propensity score matching and adjusted by Cox regression. Between October 2020 and July 2021, ACLD outpatients (n = 580) were identified, and 174 patients with clinical follow-up were included. SARS-CoV-2 infection incidence was 7.6% (n = 44). Risk of liver decompensation was significantly higher after infection (HR = 2.43 [1.01-5.86],

Indexed as

COVID-19Immunoglobulin GLiver DiseasesOutpatientsAgedCase-Control StudiesChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsImmunoglobulin Gadvanced chronic liver disease (ACLD)anti-Spike 1 immunoglobulin Gdecompensationimmune responseSARS-CoV-2 infection

Identifiers

PMID39125872
PMCPMC11312207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.