Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125652›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Differential Impact of Serotonin Signaling Methylphenidate on Young versus Adult: Insights from Behavioral and Dorsal Raphe Nucleus Neuronal Recordings from Freely Behaving Rats.

Nachum Dafny, Gloria M Elizondo, Cruz Perez-Vasquez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nachum DafnyDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Gloria M ElizondoDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, McGovern Medical School, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Cruz Perez-VasquezPhysiology Department Medical School, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Ciudad de México 04510, Mexico.

Funding

How and Where Methylphenidate Exerts Effect in Adolescent and Adult BrainsR01DA027222 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI DAFNY, NACHUM · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027222NIHDA R01-DA-027222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Methylphenidate (MPD) remains a cornerstone pharmacological intervention for managing ADHD, yet its increasing usage among ordinary youth and adults outside clinical contexts necessitates a thorough investigation into its developmental effects. This study seeks to simultaneously investigate the behavioral and neuronal changes within the dorsal raphe (DR) nucleus, a center of serotonergic neurons in the mammalian brain, before and after the administration of varying doses of acute and chronic MPD in freely behaving young and adult rats implanted with DR recording electrodes. Wireless neuronal and behavioral recording systems were used over 10 consecutive experimental days. Eight groups were examined: saline, 0.6, 2.5, and 10.0 mg/kg MPD for both young and adult rats. Six daily MPD injections were administered on experimental days 1 to 6, followed by a three-day washout period and MPD re-administration on experimental day 10 (ED10). The analysis of neuronal activity recorded from 504 DR neurons (DRNs) in young rats and 356 DRNs in adult rats reveals significant age-dependent differences in acute and chronic MPD responses. This study emphasizes the importance of aligning electrophysiological evaluations with behavioral outcomes following extended MPD exposure, elucidating the critical role of DRNs and serotonin signaling in modulating MPD responses and delineating age-specific variations in young versus adult rat models.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalDorsal Raphe NucleusMethylphenidateSerotoninAge FactorsAnimalsMaleNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySerotonergic NeuronsSignal TransductionMethylphenidateSerotoninage differencesbehaviordorsal raphe nucleusmethylphenidateneuronal activityserotonin

Identifiers

PMID39125652
PMCPMC11311813

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.