Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125614›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Stable Nitroxide as Diagnostic Tools for Monitoring of Oxidative Stress and Hypoalbuminemia in the Context of COVID-19.

Ekaterina Georgieva, Julian Ananiev, Yovcho Yovchev, Georgi Arabadzhiev, Hristo Abrashev, Vyara Zaharieva, Vasil Atanasov, Rositsa Kostandieva, Mitko Mitev, Kamelia Petkova-Parlapanska and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Albumin Is an Integrative Protein of Blood Plasma and Beyond.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Ekaterina GeorgievaDepartment of General and Clinical Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Deontology and Dermatovenerology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0003-0552-6266
Julian AnanievDepartment of General and Clinical Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Deontology and Dermatovenerology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Yovcho YovchevDepartment of Surgery and Anesthesiology, University Hospital "Prof. Dr. St. Kirkovich", 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Georgi ArabadzhievDepartment of Surgery and Anesthesiology, University Hospital "Prof. Dr. St. Kirkovich", 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Hristo AbrashevDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-3581-8836
Vyara ZaharievaDepartment of General and Clinical Pathology, Forensic Medicine, Deontology and Dermatovenerology, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.ORCID 0009-0005-9999-271X
Vasil AtanasovForensic Toxicology Laboratory, Military Medical Academy, 3 G. Sofiiski, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Rositsa KostandievaForensic Toxicology Laboratory, Military Medical Academy, 3 G. Sofiiski, 1606 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Mitko MitevDepartment of Diagnostic Imaging, University Hospital "Prof. Dr. St. Kirkovich", 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Kamelia Petkova-ParlapanskaDepartment of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Yanka KaramalakovaDepartment of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Vanya TsonevaDepartment of Propaedeutics of Internal Medicine and Clinical Laboratory, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.
Galina NikolovaDepartment of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical Faculty, Trakia University, 11 Armeiska Str., 6000 Stara Zagora, Bulgaria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative stress is a major source of ROS-mediated damage to macromolecules, tissues, and the whole body. It is an important marker in the severe picture of pathological conditions. The discovery of free radicals in biological systems gives a "start" to studying various pathological processes related to the development and progression of many diseases. From this moment on, the enrichment of knowledge about the participation of free radicals and free-radical processes in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular, neurodegenerative, and endocrine diseases, inflammatory conditions, and infections, including COVID-19, is increasing exponentially. Excessive inflammatory responses and abnormal reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels may disrupt mitochondrial dynamics, increasing the risk of cell damage. In addition, low serum albumin levels and changes in the normal physiological balance between reduced and oxidized albumin can be a serious prerequisite for impaired antioxidant capacity of the body, worsening the condition in patients. This review presents the interrelationship between oxidative stress, inflammation, and low albumin levels, which are hallmarks of COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19HypoalbuminemiaOxidative StressSARS-CoV-2BiomarkersHumansInflammationNitrogen OxidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesBiomarkersNitrogen OxidesReactive Oxygen SpeciesalbuminCOVID-19EPR spectroscopyhypoalbuminemianitroxide radicalsoxidative stressROSSARS-CoV-2 infections

Identifiers

PMID39125614
PMCPMC11312055

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.