ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024
Pitting Is Not Only a Measure of Oedema Presence: Using High-Frequency Ultrasound to Guide Pitting Test Standardisation for Assessment of Lymphoedema.
Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Near-Infrared Spectroscopy for Oedema Quantification: An Ex Vivo Porcine Skin Model.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Localised Objective Characterisation Assessment of Lymphoedema (LOCAL): Using High-Frequency Ultrasound, Bioelectrical Impedance Spectroscopy and Volume to Evaluate Superficial Tissue Composition.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Acoustic Radiation Force Impulse Elastography Assessment of Lymphoedema Tissue: An Insight into Tissue Stiffness.Cancers · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The pitting qualities of lymphoedema tissue change with disease progression. However, little is known about the underlying tissue response to the pitting test or the tissue characteristics that enhance or resist indentation. The pitting test is currently unstandardised, and the influence of test technique on pitting outcomes is unknown. Understanding how tissue reacts to applied pressure will build evidence for the standardisation of the pitting test. Ninety pitting test sites from fifteen women with unilateral breast cancer-related lymphoedema were evaluated using high-frequency ultrasound (HFUS), bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy (BIS), and limb volume measures. Three sites on each lymphoedema and non-lymphoedema arm were subject to a 60-s (s) staged pitting test, with changes in tissue features captured with ultrasound imaging before, throughout, and after the pitting test. Pitting qualities of tissues varied greatly, with lymphoedema sites pitting more frequently (
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