Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125464›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2024

sCD14-ST and Related Osteoimmunological Biomarkers: A New Diagnostic Approach to Osteomyelitis.

Emanuela Galliera, Luca Massaccesi, Virginia Suardi, Elena de Vecchi, Francesca Villa, Zhang Yi, Guorui Suo, Arianna B Lovati, Nicola Logoluso, Massimiliano M Corsi Romanelli and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bone and Infections: An Osteoimmunological Interplay.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Emanuela GallieraDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0764-3178
Luca MassaccesiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2690-7095
Virginia SuardiChirurgia Ricostruttiva e delle Infezioni Osteoarticolari (C.R.I.O.), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Elena de VecchiLaboratorio di Analisi Chimico Cliniche e Microbiologiche, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Francesca VillaLaboratorio di Analisi Chimico Cliniche e Microbiologiche, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Zhang YiImmunoassay Reagent Rand Department, Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 211111, China.
Guorui SuoImmunoassay Reagent Rand Department, Shenzhen Mindray Bio-Medical Electronics Co., Ltd., Shenzhen 211111, China.
Arianna B LovatiCell and Tissue Engineering Laboratory, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20157 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5230-9718
Nicola LogolusoChirurgia Ricostruttiva e delle Infezioni Osteoarticolari (C.R.I.O.), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20157 Milan, Italy.
Massimiliano M Corsi RomanelliDepartment of Biomedical Sciences for Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7928-7697
Antonio V PellegriniChirurgia Ricostruttiva e delle Infezioni Osteoarticolari (C.R.I.O.), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, 20157 Milan, Italy.

Funding

Italian Ministry of Health "Ricerca Corrente 2022 IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi" grant "OSOS L4164".This study was supported by Italian Ministry of Health "Ricerca Corrente 2022 IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi", grant "OSOS L4164".
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteomyelitis (OM) is a major challenge in orthopedic surgery. The diagnosis of OM is based on imaging and laboratory tests, but it still presents some limitations. Therefore, a deeper comprehension of the pathogenetic mechanisms could enhance diagnostic and treatment approaches. OM pathogenesis is based on an inflammatory response to pathogen infection, leading to bone loss. The present study aims to investigate the potential diagnostic role of a panel of osteoimmunological serum biomarkers in the clinical approach to OM. The focus is on the emerging infection biomarker sCD14-ST, along with osteoimmunological and inflammatory serum biomarkers, to define a comprehensive biomarker panel for a multifaced approach to OM. The results, to our knowledge, demonstrate for the first time the diagnostic and early prognostic role of sCD14-ST in OM patients, suggesting that this biomarker could address the limitations of current laboratory tests, such as traditional inflammatory markers, in diagnosing OM. In addition, the study highlights a relevant diagnostic role of SuPAR, the chemokine CCL2, the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, the Wnt inhibitors DKK-1 and Sclerostin, and the RANKL/OPG ratio. Moreover, CCL2 and SuPAR also exhibited early prognostic value.

Indexed as

bone infection makersCD14-STcirculating osteoimmunological markersdiagnostic challengeslaboratory diagnostic techniqueosteomyelitisSuPAR

Identifiers

PMID39125464
PMCPMC11312423

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.