Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125414›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

The Association between Dietary Intakes of Vitamins and Minerals with Tinnitus.

Diana Tang, Giriraj S Shekhawat, George Burlutsky, Paul Mitchell, Bamini Gopinath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diana TangMacquarie University Hearing, Department of Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2007-9054
Giriraj S ShekhawatCollege of Education, Psychology, and Social Work, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8845-2401
George BurlutskyMacquarie University Hearing, Department of Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.ORCID 0009-0009-2401-1349
Paul MitchellCentre for Vision Research, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead, NSW 2145, Australia.
Bamini GopinathMacquarie University Hearing, Department of Health Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.

Funding

National Health and Medical Research Council 211069National Health and Medical Research Council 262120National Health and Medical Research Council 974159National Health and Medical Research Council 991407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTinnitus is the phantom perception of sound in the ears or head which may result from inflammation of the auditory pathway. A healthy diet consisting of a range of vitamins and minerals may be protective against tinnitus. This study aims to determine the association between intakes of dietary vitamins and minerals and the prevalence and incidence of tinnitus over 10 years.

methodsIn this longitudinal cohort study of 2947 participants (aged ≥ 50 years), 935 (32%) cases of tinnitus were identified and included in prevalence analyses. The remaining 2012 participants were followed to establish 10-year incidence of tinnitus. A validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire was used to determine intakes of dietary vitamins and minerals.

resultsNo significant associations with tinnitus prevalence were found. However, iron and zinc were significantly associated with incident tinnitus. There was a 44% (multivariate-adjusted HR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.07-1.93) increased risk of developing incident tinnitus over 10 years with lower zinc intakes and a 35% increased risk with lower iron intakes (multivariate-adjusted HR: 1.35, 95% CI: 1.00-1.80).

conclusionHigher intakes of zinc and iron were significantly associated with lower tinnitus risk. Due to a lack of comparable high-quality data, future research studies should include robust study designs.

Indexed as

MineralsTinnitusVitaminsAgedDietFemaleHumansIncidenceIron, DietaryLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsZincIron, DietaryMineralsVitaminsZincdietary intakeincidenceironprevalencetinnituszinc

Identifiers

PMID39125414
PMCPMC11313819

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.