Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125371›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Food Insecurity Associated with Higher Stress, Depressive Symptoms, and Lower Diet Quality among Women Caregivers in North Carolina.

J Lauren Butler, Cassandra M Johnson, Annie Hardison-Moody, Sarah K Bowen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J Lauren ButlerNutrition and Foods Program, School of Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8407-7341
Cassandra M JohnsonNutrition and Foods Program, School of Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas State University, 601 University Drive, San Marcos, TX 78666, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6062-9869
Annie Hardison-MoodyDepartment of Agricultural and Human Sciences, North Carolina University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Sarah K BowenDepartment of Sociology and Anthropology, North Carolina University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.

Funding

Russell Sage Foundation G-1902-11562U.S. Department of Agriculture 2011-68001-30103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch suggests a bidirectional relationship between food insecurity and stress, but few studies have examined associations of food insecurity with stress and other indicators of cardiometabolic health, including depression, diet quality, and body weight, among lower-income women in the U.S.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from lower-income women caregivers living in North Carolina (n = 100): 42% Black/African American, 25% Hispanic/Latina, and 33% White women. Multivariable linear regression models were used to determine associations of food insecurity status with perceived stress, depressive symptoms, diet quality, and body mass index (BMI). Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine associations of food insecurity with clinical depression and BMI ≥ 30 kg/m

resultsForty-two percent of the sample were experiencing food insecurity. Compared to food secure caregivers, food-insecure caregivers had significantly higher perceived stress (β: +7.51; 95%CI: 4.19, 10.84) and depressive symptoms (β: +3.55; 95%CI: 0.54, 6.56) and lower diet quality (β: -9.10; 95%CI: -15.81, -2.40). Associations with BMI outcomes were not statistically significant.

conclusionFindings support removing stigma in nutrition assistance programs and clinical interactions, motivate future longitudinal studies, and inform the development of destigmatizing interventions for health promotion or disease prevention.

Indexed as

CaregiversDepressionDietFood InsecurityStress, PsychologicalAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedNorth CarolinaPovertycross-sectional studiesfood supplymental healthmiddle agedpovertyruralwomen’s healthyoung adult

Identifiers

PMID39125371
PMCPMC11314069

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.