Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125175›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Crosslinking and Swelling Properties of pH-Responsive Poly(Ethylene Glycol)/Poly(Acrylic Acid) Interpenetrating Polymer Network Hydrogels.

Uijung Hwang, HoYeon Moon, Junyoung Park, Hyun Wook Jung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Uijung HwangDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
HoYeon MoonDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Junyoung ParkDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Wook JungDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8395-2573

Funding

the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy of Korea 20010256the Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy of Korea 20017536the National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2018R1A5A1024127the National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2021M3H4A6A01041234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the crosslinking dynamics and swelling properties of pH-responsive poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)/poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) hydrogels. These hydrogels feature denser crosslinked networks compared to PEG single network (SN) hydrogels. Fabrication involved a two-step UV curing process: First, forming PEG-SN hydrogels using poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) through UV-induced free radical polymerization and crosslinking reactions, then immersing them in PAA solutions with two different molar ratios of acrylic acid (AA) monomer and poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate (PEGDMA) crosslinker. A subsequent UV curing step created PAA networks within the pre-fabricated PEG hydrogels. The incorporation of AA with ionizable functional groups imparted pH sensitivity to the hydrogels, allowing the swelling ratio to respond to environmental pH changes. Rheological analysis showed that PEG/PAA IPN hydrogels had a higher storage modulus (

Indexed as

crosslinkinginterpenetrating polymer networksPAAPEGpH-responsive hydrogelsrheologyswelling

Identifiers

PMID39125175
PMCPMC11313792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.