Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125040›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

One-Pot Access to Functionalised Malamides via Organocatalytic Enantioselective Formation of Spirocyclic β-Lactone-Oxindoles and Double Ring-Opening.

Alastair J Nimmo, Kevin Kasten, George White, Julia Roeterdink, Aidan P McKay, David B Cordes, Andrew David Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alastair J NimmoEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.
Kevin KastenEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1298-8784
George WhiteEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.
Julia RoeterdinkEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.
Aidan P McKayEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8578-7054
David B CordesEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5366-9168
Andrew David SmithEaStCHEM, School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, Fife KY16 9ST, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2104-7313

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/T023643/1; EP/W007517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malamides (diamide derivatives of malic acid) are prevalent in nature and of significant biological interest, yet only limited synthetic methods to access functionalised enantiopure derivatives have been established to date. Herein, an effective synthetic method to generate this molecular class is developed through in situ formation of spirocyclic β-lactone-oxindoles (employing a known enantioselective isothiourea-catalysed formal [2+2] cycloaddition of C(1)-ammonium enolates and isatin derivatives) followed by a subsequent dual ring-opening protocol (of the β-lactone and oxindole) with amine nucleophiles. The application of this protocol is demonstrated across twelve examples to give densely functionalised malamide derivatives with high enantio- and diastereo-selectivity (up to >95:5 dr and >99:1 er).

Indexed as

[2+2] cycloadditionasymmetric synthesisisothioureamalamidesorganocatalysisoxindole ring-openingβ-lactone ring-opening

Identifiers

PMID39125040
PMCPMC11313722

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.