Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39125034›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Effects of Ellagic Acid on Vaginal Innate Immune Mediators and HPV16 Infection In Vitro.

Aornrutai Promsong, Jureeporn Chuerduangphui, Claire N Levy, Florian Hladik, Surada Satthakarn, Wipawee Nittayananta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aornrutai PromsongFaculty of Medicine, Princess of Naradhiwas University, Narathiwat 96000, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-2618-4939
Jureeporn ChuerduangphuiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-7412-7050
Claire N LevyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3204-211X
Florian HladikDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0375-2764
Surada SatthakarnFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Burapha University, Chonburi 20131, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0003-0767-7463
Wipawee NittayanantaFaculty of Dentistry, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-5836-8858

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ellagic acid (EA) is a phenolic phytochemical found in many plants and their fruits. Vaginal epithelial cells are the first line of defense against pathogen invasion in the female reproductive tract and express antimicrobial peptides, including hBD2 and SLPI. This study investigated the in vitro effects of EA (1) on vaginal innate immunity using human vaginal epithelial cells, and (2) on HPV16 pseudovirus infection. Vaginal cells were cultured in the presence or absence of EA, and the expression of hBD2 and SLPI was determined at both transcriptional and translational levels. In addition, secretion of various cytokines and chemokines was measured. Cytotoxicity of EA was determined by CellTiter-blue and MTT assays. To investigate the ability of EA to inhibit HPV16 infection, EA was used to treat HEK-293FT cells in pre-attachment and adsorption steps. We found significant increases in both

Indexed as

Ellagic AcidHuman papillomavirus 16Immunity, InnatePapillomavirus InfectionsVaginabeta-DefensinsCytokinesEpithelial CellsFemaleHEK293 CellsHumansbeta-DefensinsCytokinesDEFB4A protein, humanEllagic Acidcytokinesellagic acidhBD2HPV-16innate immune factorsphenolic phytochemicalSLPI

Identifiers

PMID39125034
PMCPMC11314121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.