Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39124410›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Design Factors of Ti-Base Abutments Related to the Biomechanics Behavior of Dental Implant Prostheses: Finite Element Analysis and Validation via In Vitro Load Creeping Tests.

Jordi Martínez-Grau, Daniel Robles, Román A Pérez, Xavier Marimon, Saray Fernández-Hernández, Carlos Aroso, Aritza Brizuela-Velasco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jordi Martínez-GrauBioengineering Institute of Technology (BIT), Universitat Internaciional de Catalunya (UIC), 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallés, Spain.ORCID 0009-0006-7149-613X
Daniel RoblesDENS-ia Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3454-5389
Román A PérezBioengineering Institute of Technology (BIT), Universitat Internaciional de Catalunya (UIC), 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallés, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0823-2303
Xavier MarimonBioengineering Institute of Technology (BIT), Universitat Internaciional de Catalunya (UIC), 08195 Sant Cugat del Vallés, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7653-6299
Saray Fernández-HernándezDENS-ia Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4626-4293
Carlos ArosoUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, University Institute of Health Sciences (IUCS), Cooperativa de Ensino Politécnico e Universitario (CESPU), 4585-116 Granda, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2129-6333
Aritza Brizuela-VelascoDENS-ia Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, Miguel de Cervantes European University, 47012 Valladolid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6421-3863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study has been carried out to analyze the influence of the design of three geometric elements (wall thickness, platform width, and chamfer) of Ti-base abutments on the distribution of stresses and strains on the implant, the retention screw, the Ti base, and the bone. This study was carried out using FEA, analyzing eight different Ti-base models based on combinations of the geometric factors under study. The model was adapted to the standard Dynamic Loading Test For Endosseous Dental Implants. A force of 360 N with a direction of 30° was simulated and the maximum load values were calculated for each model, which are related to a result higher than the proportional elastic limit of the implant. The transferred stresses according to von Mises and microdeformations were measured for all the alloplastic elements and the simulated support bone, respectively. These results were validated with a static load test using a creep testing machine. The results show that the design factors involved with the most appropriate stress distribution are the chamfer, a thick wall, and a narrow platform. A greater thickness (0.4 mm) is also related to lower stress values according to von Mises at the level of the retaining screws. In general, the distributions of tension at the implants and microdeformation at the level of the cortical and trabecular bone are similar in all study models. The in vitro study on a Ti-base control model determined that the maximum load before the mechanical failure of the implant is 360 N, in accordance with the results obtained for all the Ti-base designs analyzed in the FEA. The results of this FEA study show that modifications to the Ti-base design influence the biomechanical behavior and, ultimately, the way in which tension is transferred to the entire prosthesis-implant-bone system.

Indexed as

abutmentsdental implantsfinite element analysisstrain distributionstress distributionTi base

Identifiers

PMID39124410
PMCPMC11313398

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.