Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123868›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Proximity Sensor for Measuring Social Interaction in a School Environment.

Tania Karina Hernández-Heredia, Cesar Fabián Reyes-Manzano, Diego Alonso Flores-Hernández, Gabriel Ramos-Fernández, Lev Guzmán-Vargas

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The utility of bluetooth and smartphone technology to detect peer contact.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tania Karina Hernández-HerediaUnidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanzadas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 07340, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0003-8926-7253
Cesar Fabián Reyes-ManzanoTecnológico Nacional de México, Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ixtapaluca, Km. 7 Carretera Ixtapaluca-Coatepec S/N San Juan, Ixtapaluca 56580, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-6543-8810
Diego Alonso Flores-HernándezUnidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanzadas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 07340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3894-7454
Gabriel Ramos-FernándezInstituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City 04510, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7175-3905
Lev Guzmán-VargasUnidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria en Ingeniería y Tecnologías Avanzadas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 07340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-3098-8796

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Humanidades Ciencia y Tecnologia, Mexico F-2019-263958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social interactions are characterized by being very diverse and changing over time. Understanding this diversity and dynamics, as well as their emerging patterns, is of great interest from social, health, and educational perspectives. The development of new devices has been made possible in recent years by advances in applied technology. This paper presents the design and development of a novel device composed of several sensors. Specifically, we propose a proximity sensor integrated by three devices: a Bluetooth sensor, a global positioning system (GPS) unit and an accelerometer. By means of this sensor it is possible to detect the presence of neighboring sensors in various configurations and operating conditions. Profiles based on the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) exhibit behavior consistent with that reported by empirical relationships. The present sensor is functional in detecting the proximity of other sensors and is thus useful for the identification of interactions between people in relevant contexts such as schools.

Indexed as

interactionreceived signal strength indicatorsensorsspatial configuration

Identifiers

PMID39123868
PMCPMC11314763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.