ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2024
Complete Thoracic Ectopia Cordis in Two Lambs.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- The First Genomic Study in a Romanian Spotted Calf with Ectopia Cordis Thoracalis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Clinical Presentation and Diagnostic Challenges of Congenital Thoracoabdominal Wall Defects in Dogs: Insights from a Case Series and Literature Synthesis.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026Article
- Cantrell Syndrome and the One Health Perspective: A Unified Review of Human and Comparative Cases.Veterinary sciences · 2026Review
- Cervical ectopia cordis in a neonatal camel (Open veterinary journal · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Cardiac congenital defects related to inheritance and teratogenesis have been reported in veterinary species and humans worldwide. Among these, ectopia cordis (EC), characterized by an externalized heart through a cleft, is extremely rare in sheep. This report presents the diagnostic features of two cases of complete thoracic EC in newborn lambs. Clinical findings in the lambs, aside from the EC, were unremarkable. Both animals exhibited exteriorized hearts without pericardial coverage, delineated in the thoracic cleft by a fibrous ring of the pericardium and adjacent skin. Histologically, the epicardium was thickened by fibrous tissue in both lambs, with one animal also showing marked edema, hemorrhage, and neutrophilic inflammatory infiltration. The prognosis of EC in the lambs of this study was poor, with fatal outcomes despite attempts at surgical correction.
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Registered trials
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