Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123629›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Contributions of Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria on Food Quality and Human Health: Current Applications and Future Prospects.

Mehmet Arif Icer, Buse Sarikaya, Emine Kocyigit, Büşra Atabilen, Menşure Nur Çelik, Raffaele Capasso, Duygu Ağagündüz, Ferenc Budán

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2025
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  10. High-yield gamma-aminobutyric acid synthesis by wild-type Levilactobacillus brevis strains isolated from traditional Iranian Kashk.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mehmet Arif IcerDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Amasya University, Amasya 05100, Turkey.
Buse SarikayaDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Amasya University, Amasya 05100, Turkey.
Emine KocyigitDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ordu University, Ordu 52000, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-9459-9557
Büşra AtabilenDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman 70100, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8485-1763
Menşure Nur ÇelikDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun 55000, Turkey.
Raffaele CapassoDepartment of Agricultural Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, 80055 Portici, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3335-1822
Duygu AğagündüzDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Emek, Ankara 06490, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-0010-0012
Ferenc BudánInstitute of Physiology, Medical School, University of Pécs, H-7624 Pécs, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1562-9496

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need to increase food safety and improve human health has led to a worldwide increase in interest in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), produced by lactic acid bacteria (LABs). GABA, produced from glutamic acid in a reaction catalyzed by glutamate decarboxylase (GAD), is a four-carbon, non-protein amino acid that is increasingly used in the food industry to improve the safety/quality of foods. In addition to the possible positive effects of GABA, called a postbiotic, on neuroprotection, improving sleep quality, alleviating depression and relieving pain, the various health benefits of GABA-enriched foods such as antidiabetic, antihypertension, and anti-inflammatory effects are also being investigated. For all these reasons, it is not surprising that efforts to identify LAB strains with a high GABA productivity and to increase GABA production from LABs through genetic engineering to increase GABA yield are accelerating. However, GABA's contributions to food safety/quality and human health have not yet been fully discussed in the literature. Therefore, this current review highlights the synthesis and food applications of GABA produced from LABs, discusses its health benefits such as, for example, alleviating drug withdrawal syndromes and regulating obesity and overeating. Still, other potential food and drug interactions (among others) remain unanswered questions to be elucidated in the future. Hence, this review paves the way toward further studies.

Indexed as

food qualitygamma-aminobutyric acidhuman healthlactic acid bacteria

Identifiers

PMID39123629
PMCPMC11311711

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.