Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123602›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Nitrogen Gas-Assisted Extrusion for Improving the Physical Quality of Pea Protein-Enriched Corn Puffs with a Wide Range of Protein Contents.

Siwen Luo, Jitendra Paliwal, Filiz Koksel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Impact of the Physical Modification of Starch (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siwen LuoDepartment of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Richardson Centre for Food Technology and Research, 196 Innovation Drive, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9962-3758
Jitendra PaliwalDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, University of Manitoba, E2-376, EITC, 75A Chancellor's Circle, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1665-3626
Filiz KokselDepartment of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Richardson Centre for Food Technology and Research, 196 Innovation Drive, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6277-4314

Funding

Canada Foundation for Innovation JELF and IF programsNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council Discovery Grants and Create Grants programs
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blowing agent-assisted extrusion cooking is a novel processing technique that can alter the expansion of extruded snacks and, thus, enhance their physical appeal, such as texture. However, to this day, this technique has only been studied for ingredients with limited protein contents (<30%). In this study, protein-enriched snacks were extruded using nitrogen gas as a blowing agent at a wide protein range (0-50%) to better explore the potential of this technique in manufacturing high-protein snacks. The results showed that, with nitrogen gas injection, extrudate radial expansion was significantly (

Indexed as

crispnesscrunchinessexpansionextrudate densityhardnesshigh-protein snackmechanical propertiesphysical blowing agenttextureYoung’s modulus

Identifiers

PMID39123602
PMCPMC11311776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.