Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123568›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Combination of Standard Addition and Isotope Dilution Mass Spectrometry for the Accurate Determination of Melamine and Cyanuric Acid in Infant Formula.

Vasilisa Pedan, Rudolf Koehling, Lukas Drexel, Kathrin Breitruck, Alexander Rueck, Sascha Rohn, Olaf Rienitz, Axel Pramann, Tim Seidel, Eric Allenspach and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Vasilisa PedanSigma-Aldrich Production GmbH (Subsidiary of Merck KGaA), Industriestrasse 25, 9471 Buchs, SG, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8608-5495
Rudolf KoehlingSigma-Aldrich Production GmbH (Subsidiary of Merck KGaA), Industriestrasse 25, 9471 Buchs, SG, Switzerland.
Lukas DrexelSigma-Aldrich Production GmbH (Subsidiary of Merck KGaA), Industriestrasse 25, 9471 Buchs, SG, Switzerland.
Kathrin BreitruckSigma-Aldrich Production GmbH (Subsidiary of Merck KGaA), Industriestrasse 25, 9471 Buchs, SG, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0000-2213-8690
Alexander RueckSigma-Aldrich Production GmbH (Subsidiary of Merck KGaA), Industriestrasse 25, 9471 Buchs, SG, Switzerland.
Sascha RohnInstitute of Food Technology and Food Chemistry, Department of Food Chemistry and Analysis, Technische Universität Berlin, Gustav-Meyer-Allee 25, 13355 Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5009-8830
Olaf RienitzPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-5087-5812
Axel PramannPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1621-0339
Tim SeidelSigma-Aldrich Production GmbH (Subsidiary of Merck KGaA), Industriestrasse 25, 9471 Buchs, SG, Switzerland.ORCID 0009-0008-4724-5810
Eric AllenspachSigma-Aldrich Production GmbH (Subsidiary of Merck KGaA), Industriestrasse 25, 9471 Buchs, SG, Switzerland.
Markus ObkircherSigma-Aldrich Production GmbH (Subsidiary of Merck KGaA), Industriestrasse 25, 9471 Buchs, SG, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the melamine scandals of the early 2000s, different companies of the dairy industry cheated their products by applying chemical substances to feign a higher content of nitrogen. However, this had a severe toxic impact on the kidney health of consumers. As a result, tremendous effort was put into the prevention of further harm to the public. In the present study, a fast-screening method for the determination of melamine and cyanuric acid in infant formula was developed. While a 1D-LC approach is faster and easier to set up, a 2D-LC approach allows for a more accurate result with better selectivity and sensitivity. For both instrumental approaches, the signal ratio of the isotopologues was crucial and had a dominant effect on the results and the measurement uncertainty. For this reason, the different contributions to the measurement uncertainty were determined experimentally using Matched Standard Addition-IDMS and compared to the Exact Matching Double IDMS.

Indexed as

infant formulaisotope dilution mass spectrometryproficiency testingresiduestwo–dimensional liquid chromatography

Identifiers

PMID39123568
PMCPMC11311545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.