Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123428›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Long-Term Oncologic Outcomes of Omitting Axillary Surgery in Breast Cancer Patients with Chest Wall Recurrence after Mastectomy.

Geok Hoon Lim, Veronica Siton Alcantara, John Carson Allen, Seyed Ehsan Saffari, Veronique Kiak Mien Tan, Kiat Tee Benita Tan, Sabrina Ngaserin, Su Ming Tan, Lester Chee Hao Leong, Fuh Yong Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Geok Hoon LimBreast Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore 229899, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5296-3437
Veronica Siton AlcantaraBreast Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore 229899, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-1514-6841
John Carson AllenCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore 169857, Singapore.
Seyed Ehsan SaffariCentre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore 169857, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-6473-4375
Veronique Kiak Mien TanSingHealth Duke-NUS Breast Centre, Singapore 168582, Singapore.
Kiat Tee Benita TanSingHealth Duke-NUS Breast Centre, Singapore 168582, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8573-4606
Sabrina NgaserinSingHealth Duke-NUS Breast Centre, Singapore 168582, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-4319-3389
Su Ming TanSingHealth Duke-NUS Breast Centre, Singapore 168582, Singapore.
Lester Chee Hao LeongDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608, Singapore.
Fuh Yong WongDivision of Radiation Oncology, National Cancer Centre, Singapore 168583, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of the axilla in breast cancer patients with isolated chest wall recurrence (CWR) after mastectomy remains controversial. Although sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) for restaging is feasible, its role is unclear. We aimed to determine if the omission of axillary restaging surgery in female patients with operable presumably isolated CWRs could result in an increased risk of second recurrences.

methodsIn this retrospective multicentre study, patients who developed CWRs were reviewed. We excluded patients with suspected or concomitant regional/distant metastases, bilateral cancers and patients without CWR surgery. Patients' demographics, pathological data and subsequent recurrences were collected from a prospective database and were compared between patients with axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) and/or SLNB versus no axillary operation at CWR.

findingsA total of 194 patients with CWRs were eligible. The median age at CWR was 56.0 (IQR 47.0-67.0) years old. At recurrence, 8 (4.1%), 5 (2.6%) and 181 (93.3%) patients had ALND, SLNB and no axillary operation, respectively. Patients with no axillary surgery during CWR were associated with, at primary cancer, a lower incidence of ductal carcinoma in situ as diagnosis (

interpretationIn patients without evidence of concomitant regional or distant metastasis at CWR diagnosis, omission of axillary restaging surgery was not associated with an increased ipsilateral axillary or second recurrences on long-term follow-up.

Indexed as

axillary stagingbreast cancermastectomyrecurrencesentinel lymph node biopsy

Identifiers

PMID39123428
PMCPMC11312264

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.