Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123392›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Radiomics in Oesogastric Cancer: Staging and Prediction of Preoperative Treatment Response: A Narrative Review and the Results of Personal Experience.

Giovanni Maria Garbarino, Michela Polici, Damiano Caruso, Andrea Laghi, Paolo Mercantini, Emanuela Pilozzi, Mark I van Berge Henegouwen, Suzanne S Gisbertz, Nicole C T van Grieken, Eva Berardi and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giovanni Maria GarbarinoDepartment of General Surgery, Sant' Eugenio Hospital, ASL RM 2, 00144 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3373-0328
Michela PoliciDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7331-6901
Damiano CarusoDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9285-4764
Andrea LaghiDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3091-7819
Paolo MercantiniDepartment of Medical Surgical Sciences and Translational Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Emanuela PilozziDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea Hospital, 00189 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7110-9172
Mark I van Berge HenegouwenDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8689-3134
Suzanne S GisbertzDepartment of Surgery, Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9655-7601
Nicole C T van GriekenDepartment of Pathology, Amsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9992-0760
Eva BerardiDepartment of Radiology, San Camillo Hospital, ASL RM 1, 00152 Rome, Italy.
Gianluca CostaDepartment of Life Science, Health and Health Professions, Link Campus University, 00165 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5194-8908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOesophageal, gastroesophageal, and gastric malignancies are often diagnosed at locally advanced stage and multimodal therapy is recommended to increase the chances of survival. However, given the significant variation in treatment response, there is a clear imperative to refine patient stratification. The aim of this narrative review was to explore the existing evidence and the potential of radiomics to improve staging and prediction of treatment response of oesogastric cancers.

methodsThe references for this review article were identified via MEDLINE (PubMed) and Scopus searches with the terms "radiomics", "texture analysis", "oesophageal cancer", "gastroesophageal junction cancer", "oesophagogastric junction cancer", "gastric cancer", "stomach cancer", "staging", and "treatment response" until May 2024.

resultsRadiomics proved to be effective in improving disease staging and prediction of treatment response for both oesophageal and gastric cancer with all imaging modalities (TC, MRI, and 18F-FDG PET/CT). The literature data on the application of radiomics to gastroesophageal junction cancer are very scarce. Radiomics models perform better when integrating different imaging modalities compared to a single radiology method and when combining clinical to radiomics features compared to only a radiomics signature.

conclusionsRadiomics shows potential in noninvasive staging and predicting response to preoperative therapy among patients with locally advanced oesogastric cancer. As a future perspective, the incorporation of molecular subgroup analysis to clinical and radiomic features may even increase the effectiveness of these predictive and prognostic models.

Indexed as

gastric canceroesophageal canceroesophagogastric junction cancerradiomicstexture analysis

Identifiers

PMID39123392
PMCPMC11311587

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.