Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123196›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2024

Association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among individuals with gout and hyperuricemia.

Ke Liu, Xuanni Lu, Anqi Wang, Weiwei Chen, Ying Chen, Jiayu Li, Xiaohui Sun, Lin Huang, Zhixing He, Chengping Wen and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ke Liu *School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Xuanni Lu *School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Anqi WangSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Weiwei ChenSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Ying ChenSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Jiayu LiSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Xiaohui SunSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Lin HuangSchool of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Zhixing HeSchool of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Chengping WenSchool of Basic Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Yingying MaoSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China.
Ding YeSchool of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310053, China. yeding@zcmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Department of Science and Technology of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Zhejiang Province Joint Construction Project GZY-ZJ-KJ-24012National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204843Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Provincial Health Commission 2023KY845Zhejiang Province Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Plan Project 2023ZR084Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Natural Science Youth Exploration Program 2023JKZKTS14
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to probe the association of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations with all-cause and cause-specific mortality among patients with gout and hyperuricemia (HUA).

methodsThe study included 1169 gout patients and 7029 HUA patients from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2018 and 2001-2018, respectively. The association between serum 25(OH)D and mortality was evaluated by Cox proportional hazard and restricted cubic spline models.

resultsAmong participants with gout and HUA, the weighted mean concentrations of serum 25(OH)D were 71.49 ± 30.09 nmol/L and 64.81 ± 26.92 nmol/L, respectively. Vitamin D deficiency occurred in 29.68% of gout patients and 37.83% of HUA patients. During 6783 person-years of follow-up among gout patients, 248 all-cause deaths occurred, among which 76 died from cardiovascular disease (CVD) and 49 died from cancer. 1375 HUA patients were recorded for all-cause mortality during 59,859 person-years of follow-up, including 427 CVD deaths and 232 cancer deaths. After multifactorial adjustment, per one-unit increment in natural log-transformed 25(OH)D was associated with lower risk of 55% all-cause mortality and 61% CVD mortality among gout patients, and a 45% reduced risk of cancer mortality among HUA patients. Restricted cubic splines showed a U-shaped relationship with all-cause and CVD mortality among HUA patients, with inflection points of 72.7 nmol/L and 38.0 nmol/L, respectively. The results were robust in subgroup and sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsSerum 25(OH)D was negatively linearly correlated with mortality among gout patients, whereas U-shaped correlated with mortality in HUA patients. These results indicate that adequate vitamin D status could prevent premature death.

Indexed as

Cause of DeathGoutHyperuricemiaNutrition SurveysVitamin DAdultAgedCardiovascular DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsProportional Hazards ModelsVitamin D Deficiency25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DCancerCardiovascular diseaseGoutHyperuricemiaMortality

Identifiers

PMID39123196
PMCPMC11312396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.