Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123161›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2024

Cervical cancer screening practice and associated factors among female health care professionals in Ethiopia 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Gebeyehu Lakew, Amlaku Nigusie Yirsaw, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Asnake Gashaw Belayneh, Solomon Ketema Bogale, Getnet Alemu Andarge, Kedir Seid, Eyob Ketema Bogale, Eyob Getachew

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Gebeyehu LakewDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Behavior, School of public health, College of Medicine and Health sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. gebeyehulakew375@gmail.com.
Amlaku Nigusie YirsawDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Behavior, School of public health, College of Medicine and Health sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Alemshet Yirga BerhieNursing department, college of medicine and health science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir-Dar, Ethiopia.
Asnake Gashaw BelaynehDepartment of emergency and critical care nursing, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Solomon Ketema BogaleDepartment of Nutrition, Antsokiya Gemza wereda Health Office, North Shoa, Mekoy, Ethiopia.
Getnet Alemu AndargeDepartment of Nutrition, Antsokiya Gemza wereda Health Office, North Shoa, Mekoy, Ethiopia.
Kedir SeidBati Primary Hospital, Oromo Special Zone, Bati, North Central, Ethiopia.
Eyob Ketema BogaleHealth Promotion and Behavioral science department, school of public health, College of medicine and health science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Eyob GetachewDepartment of Health Promotion and Health Behavior, School of public health, College of Medicine and Health sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer, ranking as the fourth most common gynecological cancer worldwide, claimed an estimated 570,000 lives and resulted in 311,000 new cases in 2018. This disease disproportionately affects those living in poverty and is more prevalent in countries with weak healthcare systems. Low and middle-income nations, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa, face higher incidence and mortality rates due to limited access to vaccines, screening, and treatment. The world health organization recommends regular screening for women from age 25, setting a 90-70-90 target for low- and middle-income countries by 2030. Despite limited previous knowledge, the study aims to assess the pooled prevalence of cervical cancer screening practices and associated factors among female healthcare professionals in Ethiopia in 2024.

objectiveThe study aimed to synthesize the existing literature on cervical cancer screening practice and associated factors among female health workers in Ethiopia.

methodsStudies were searched through the search engine of Google Scholar, PubMed, and Cochrane Library. Searching was made using Keywords/ MeSH terms Cervical cancer; utilization; Preventive practice. Heterogeneity was assessed using the Cochran Q test and I2 statistics. A random-effects model with a 95% confidence interval was used for the pooled prevalence and odds ratio estimations.

resultSeven studies were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of cervical cancer screening practice among female health workers in Ethiopia was 18%. Work place(OR = 2.858;95% CI: 0.412, 5.305),knowledge(OR = 3.457; 95% CI: 2.314, 4.601), work experience(OR = 5.421; 95% CI:4.178,6.664),being diagnosed(OR = 10.787; 95% CI: 06.197,15.377) and ever cared of cervical cancer patient (OR = 2.93; 95% CI: 2.004, 3.856) were the pooled associated factors that are significantly associated with cervical cancer screening practice among female health care worker.

conclusionThe implementation of preventive measures for cervical cancer screening was found to be suboptimal. Our findings underscore the importance of enhancing awareness among this demographic, which is crucial in mobilizing local communities. It is imperative to provide continuous education to female health workers regarding cervical cancer. The Ministry of Health should collaborate with various organizations to ensure the accessibility of cost-effective screening services in all healthcare facilities.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth PersonnelUterine Cervical NeoplasmsAdultEthiopiaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMass ScreeningPrevalenceCervical cancerEthiopiaFemale health care workersScreening practice

Identifiers

PMID39123161
PMCPMC11313022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.