Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123154›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2024

Exploration of clinical ethics consultation in Uganda: a case study of Uganda Cancer Institute.

Mayi Mayega Nanyonga, Paul Kutyabami, Olivia Kituuka, Nelson K Sewankambo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mayi Mayega NanyongaCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Anatomy, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. maimayega@gmail.com.
Paul KutyabamiCollege of Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Department of Pharmacy, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Olivia KituukaCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Nelson K SewankamboCollege of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

SUSTAIN: Advancing Makerere University Masters of Health Sciences in BioethicsR25TW009730 · FIC · MAKERERE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SEWANKAMBO, NELSON K · 2014 to 2024
$2.4M
FIC NIH HHS 5R25TW009730-09FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009730
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGlobally, healthcare providers (HCPs), hospital administrators, patients and their caretakers are increasingly confronted with complex moral, social, cultural, ethical, and legal dilemmas during clinical care. In high-income countries (HICs), formal and informal clinical ethics support services (CESSs) have been used to resolve bioethical conflicts among HCPs, patients, and their families. There is limited evidence about mechanisms used to resolve these issues as well as experiences and perspectives of the stakeholders that utilize them in most African countries including Uganda.

methodsThis phenomenological qualitative study utilized in-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) to collect data from Uganda Cancer Institute (UCI) staff, patients, and caretakers who were purposively selected. Data was analyzed deductively and inductively yielding themes and sub-themes that were used to develop a codebook.

resultsThe study revealed there was no formal committee or mechanism dedicated to resolving ethical dilemmas at the UCI. Instead, ethical dilemmas were addressed in six forums: individual consultations, tumor board meetings, morbidity and mortality meetings (MMMs), core management meetings, rewards and sanctions committee meetings, and clinical departmental meetings. Participants expressed apprehension regarding the efficacy of these fora due to their non-ethics related agendas as well as members lacking training in medical ethics and the necessary experience to effectively resolve ethical dilemmas.

conclusionThe fora employed at the UCI to address ethical dilemmas were implicit, involving decisions made through various structures without the guidance of personnel well-versed in medical or clinical ethics. There was a strong recommendation from participants to establish a multidisciplinary clinical ethics committee comprising members who are trained, skilled, and experienced in medical and clinical ethics.

Indexed as

Ethics, ClinicalEthics ConsultationQualitative ResearchAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsUgandaClinical ethics consultationClinical ethics support servicesEthical dilemmasEthical issuesUganda

Identifiers

PMID39123154
PMCPMC11312825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.