Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123111›Full record

ArticleBMC primary care2024

Prevalence of dermatoses in geriatric singaporeans in the community - a cross-sectional study.

Lester Juay, Monil Nagad Bhupendrabhai, Siti Hafizah Binte Ahmad, Hung Chew Wong, Justin Wee-Min Chong, Wee Hian Tan, Nisha Suyien Chandran

Abstract read
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Article in BMC primary care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lester JuayDivision of Dermatology, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore city, 119074, Singapore. lester_juay@nuhs.edu.sg.ORCID 0000-0003-3084-8814
Monil Nagad BhupendrabhaiDivision of Dermatology, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore city, 119074, Singapore.
Siti Hafizah Binte AhmadDepartment of Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore city, Singapore.
Hung Chew WongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore city, Singapore.
Justin Wee-Min ChongNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore city, Singapore.
Wee Hian TanNational University Polyclinics, National University Health System, Singapore city, Singapore.
Nisha Suyien ChandranDivision of Dermatology, National University Hospital, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore city, 119074, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the prevalence of dermatoses in "skin-well" geriatric Singaporeans. We aim to identify the prevalence of dermatoses and their associations within the geriatric population in Singapore, and to understand the distribution of dermatological encounters presenting to primary care physicians, and the resultant referral behaviour.

methodsA joint quantitative-qualitative study was performed across 8 months. Patients aged 65 years and above who visited a local polyclinic for management of non-dermatological chronic diseases were recruited. They were administered questionnaires, and underwent full skin examinations. Online surveys were disseminated to polyclinic physicians under the same healthcare cluster.

results201 patients and 53 physicians were recruited. The most common dermatoses identified in patients were benign tumours and cysts (97.5%), and asteatosis (81.6%). For every 1-year increase in age, the odds of having asteatosis increased by 13.5% (95% CI 3.4-24.7%, p = 0.008), and urticarial disorders by 14.6% (95% CI 0.3-30.9%, p = 0.045). Patients who used any form of topical preparations on a daily basis had higher odds of having eczema and inflammatory dermatoses (OR 2.51, 95% CI 1.38 to 4.56, p = 0.003). Physicians reported dermatological conditions involving 20% of all clinical encounters. Eczema represented the most commonly reported dermatosis within the first visit. 50% of dermatology referrals were done solely at the patient's own request.

conclusionThe prevalence of dermatoses in the elderly in Singapore is high, especially asteatosis. Prompt recognition by the primary healthcare provider potentially prevents future morbidity. Outreach education for both primary care physicians and the general public will be key. ETHICS APPROVAL: National Healthcare group (NHG) Domain Specific Review Board (DSRB), Singapore, under Trial Registration Number 2020/00239, dated 11 August 2020.

Indexed as

Skin DiseasesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceReferral and ConsultationSingaporeSoutheast Asian PeopleSurveys and QuestionnairesAsteatosisDermatologyEczemaElderlyGeriatric medicinePrimary care educationSingapore

Identifiers

PMID39123111
PMCPMC11312226

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.