Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39123052›Full record

ArticleAbdominal radiology (New York)2024

Assessing the performance of AI-assisted technicians in liver segmentation, Couinaud division, and lesion detection: a pilot study.

Luis Núñez, Carlos Ferreira, Amirkasra Mojtahed, Hildo Lamb, Stefano Cappio, Mohammad Ali Husainy, Andrea Dennis, Michele Pansini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Abdominal radiology (New York), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Couinaud segment-aware deep learning on point clouds for major liver resection planning.International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Luis NúñezPerspectum Ltd., Gemini One, 5520 John Smith Drive, Oxford, OX4 2LL, UK. luis.nunez@perspectum.com.ORCID 0000-0001-8403-9380
Carlos FerreiraPerspectum Ltd., Gemini One, 5520 John Smith Drive, Oxford, OX4 2LL, UK.
Amirkasra MojtahedDivision of Abdominal Imaging, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Hildo LambDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Stefano CappioClinica Di Radiologia EOC, Istituto Di Imaging Della Svizzera Italiana (IIMSI), Lugano, Switzerland.
Mohammad Ali HusainyDepartment of Radiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.
Andrea DennisPerspectum Ltd., Gemini One, 5520 John Smith Drive, Oxford, OX4 2LL, UK.
Michele PansiniDepartment of Radiology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn patients with primary and secondary liver cancer, the number and sizes of lesions, their locations within the Couinaud segments, and the volume and health status of the future liver remnant are key for informing treatment planning. Currently this is performed manually, generally by trained radiologists, who are seeing an inexorable growth in their workload. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) and non-radiologist personnel into the workflow potentially addresses the increasing workload without sacrificing accuracy. This study evaluated the accuracy of non-radiologist technicians in liver cancer imaging compared with radiologists, both assisted by AI.

methodsNon-contrast T1-weighted MRI data from 18 colorectal liver metastasis patients were analyzed using an AI-enabled decision support tool that enables non-radiology trained technicians to perform key liver measurements. Three non-radiologist, experienced operators and three radiologists performed whole liver segmentation, Couinaud segment segmentation, and the detection and measurements of lesions aided by AI-generated delineations. Agreement between radiologists and non-radiologists was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Two additional radiologists adjudicated any lesion detection discrepancies.

resultsWhole liver volume showed high levels of agreement between the non-radiologist and radiologist groups (ICC = 0.99). The Couinaud segment volumetry ICC range was 0.77-0.96. Both groups identified the same 41 lesions. As well, the non-radiologist group identified seven more structures which were also confirmed as lesions by the adjudicators. Lesion diameter categorization agreement was 90%, Couinaud localization 91.9%. Within-group variability was comparable for lesion measurements.

conclusionWith AI assistance, non-radiologist experienced operators showed good agreement with radiologists for quantifying whole liver volume, Couinaud segment volume, and the detection and measurement of lesions in patients with known liver cancer. This AI-assisted non-radiologist approach has potential to reduce the stress on radiologists without compromising accuracy.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceColorectal NeoplasmsLiver NeoplasmsMagnetic Resonance ImagingAgedFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedLiverMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsArtificial IntelligenceColorectal liver metastasesLesion detectionLiver cancerLiver segmentationMRIRadiology efficiency

Identifiers

PMID39123052
PMCPMC11522103

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.