Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39122984›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2025

Effect of HER2-low status on brain metastasis-free survival and survival after brain metastasis in patients with breast cancer.

Tuğba Önder, Cengiz Karaçin

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Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Is the risk of brain metastasis and prognosis different in HER2-low breast cancer?Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Tuğba ÖnderDr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Education and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Türkiye. ondertugba111@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-0373
Cengiz KaraçinDr Abdurrahman Yurtaslan Ankara Oncology Education and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS AND

objectivesThe discovery of novel human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-directed antibody‒drug conjugates has accelerated the identification of the HER2-low subtype. However, the biological significance of low HER2 expression in breast cancer brain metastasis (BCBM) is unclear.

methodsPatients with HER2-negative BC and brain metastasis were retrospectively screened between February 2012 and November 2023. Brain metastasis-free survival (BMFS) and survival after brain metastasis (SABM) were analyzed according to HER2 expression.

resultsA total of 201 female patients, 84 of whom were HER2-low and 117 of whom were HER2-zero, were evaluated. The median BMFS in the entire cohort was 35.6 months (95% CI 29.8-41.4). Although HER2-low patients had numerically longer median BMFS than HER2-zero patients (43.7 m vs. 30.1 m, p = 0.025), multivariate analysis revealed that the difference was not significant (p = 0.167). BMFS between the HER2-low and HER2-zero groups was similar in the hormone receptor (HR)-positive (52.8 m vs. 47.6 m, p = 0.276) and HR-negative (15.3 m vs. 19.7 m, p = 0.930) cohorts. The median SABM in the entire cohort was 6.0 months (95% CI 3.8-8.1). HER2-low and HER2-zero patients had similar median SAMB (5.4 m vs. 6.1 m, p = 0.816). The SABM between the HER2-low and HER2-zero groups was similar in the HR-positive (6.3 m vs. 8.7 m, p = 0.375) and HR-negative (3.3 m vs. 4.2 m, p = 0.783) cohorts.

conclusionsLow HER2 expression does not affect BMFS or SAMB in brain metastatic breast cancer patients in this real-world population.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesBrain metastasisBreast cancerHER2-lowHER2-zero

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.