Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39122941›Full record

ReviewNature methods2024

Applying interpretable machine learning in computational biology-pitfalls, recommendations and opportunities for new developments.

Valerie Chen, Muyu Yang, Wenbo Cui, Joon Sik Kim, Ameet Talwalkar, Jian Ma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nature methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Using Brain Organoids to Explore Human Neurobiology.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Machine learning reveals sequence and genomic context features underlyingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. scENature communications · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Computational modelling of cell identity.The Biochemical journal · 2026
    Review
  14. INBAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Valerie Chen *Machine Learning Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2783-0265
Muyu Yang *Ray and Stephanie Lane Computational Biology Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-0328
Wenbo CuiMachine Learning Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9866-4439
Joon Sik KimMachine Learning Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-0057-4735
Ameet TalwalkarMachine Learning Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. talwalkar@cmu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6650-1893
Jian MaRay and Stephanie Lane Computational Biology Department, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. jianma@cs.cmu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4202-5834

Funding

Multiscale Analyses of 4D Nucleome Structure and Function by Comprehensive Multimodal Data IntegrationUM1HG011593 · NHGRI · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI ALBER, FRANK, BELMONT, ANDREW STEVEN · 2020 to 2024
$10.4M
WashU-Northwestern Genomic Variation and Function Data and Administrative Coordinating CenterU24HG012070 · NHGRI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ting Wang, Feng Yue · 2021 to 2026
$9.7M
Computational Methods for Next-Generation Comparative GenomicsR01HG007352 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI MA, JIAN · 2014 to 2023
$2.8M
Computational methods for studying single-cell 3D genomeR01HG012303 · NHGRI · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI DUAN, ZHIJUN, MA, JIAN · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
Spatial omics technologies to map the senescent cell microenvironmentUH3CA268202 · NCI · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MA, JIAN, NERETTI, NICOLA · 2023 to 2025
$2.2M
Single-cell multiomic methods for studying genome structure and functionR56HG013092 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DUAN, ZHIJUN, MA, JIAN · 2023 to 2023
$400k
National Science Foundation (NSF) IIS1705121National Science Foundation (NSF) IIS1838017National Science Foundation (NSF) IIS2046613National Science Foundation (NSF) IIS2112471NCI NIH HHS UH3 CA268202NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG007352NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG012303NHGRI NIH HHS R56 HG013092NHGRI NIH HHS U24 HG012070NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG011593U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01HG007352U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01HG012303U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) UM1HG011593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent advances in machine learning have enabled the development of next-generation predictive models for complex computational biology problems, thereby spurring the use of interpretable machine learning (IML) to unveil biological insights. However, guidelines for using IML in computational biology are generally underdeveloped. We provide an overview of IML methods and evaluation techniques and discuss common pitfalls encountered when applying IML methods to computational biology problems. We also highlight open questions, especially in the era of large language models, and call for collaboration between IML and computational biology researchers.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyMachine LearningAlgorithmsHumans

Identifiers

PMID39122941
PMCPMC11348280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.