Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39122889›Full record

ReviewNPJ digital medicine2024

Responsible development of clinical speech AI: Bridging the gap between clinical research and technology.

Visar Berisha, Julie M Liss

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in NPJ digital medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. An End-to-End Overview of Clinical Speech AI.IEEE transactions on audio, speech, and language processing (2025) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Visar BerishaSchool of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering and College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. visar@asu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-8874
Julie M LissCollege of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.

Funding

Perception of dysarthric speech: An objective model of dysarthric speech evaluation with actionable outcomesR01DC006859 · NIDCD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BERISHA, VISAR, LISS, JULIE M · 2004 to 2021
$4.8M
Connected Language and Speech Along the Spectrum of Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias: Digital Assessment and Monitoring.R01AG082052 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Kimberly D Mueller · 2023 to 2026
$3.0M
Objectively Quantifying Speech Outcomes of Children with Cleft PalateR21DE026252 · NIDCR · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BERISHA, VISAR, SCHERER, NANCY J. · 2018 to 2019
$429k
The effects of telepractice technology on dysarthric speech evaluationR21DC019475 · NIDCD · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI BERISHA, VISAR, LISS, JULIE M · 2021 to 2022
$414k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG082052NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006859NIDCD NIH HHS R21 DC019475NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE026252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This perspective article explores the challenges and potential of using speech as a biomarker in clinical settings, particularly when constrained by the small clinical datasets typically available in such contexts. We contend that by integrating insights from speech science and clinical research, we can reduce sample complexity in clinical speech AI models with the potential to decrease timelines to translation. Most existing models are based on high-dimensional feature representations trained with limited sample sizes and often do not leverage insights from speech science and clinical research. This approach can lead to overfitting, where the models perform exceptionally well on training data but fail to generalize to new, unseen data. Additionally, without incorporating theoretical knowledge, these models may lack interpretability and robustness, making them challenging to troubleshoot or improve post-deployment. We propose a framework for organizing health conditions based on their impact on speech and promote the use of speech analytics in diverse clinical contexts beyond cross-sectional classification. For high-stakes clinical use cases, we advocate for a focus on explainable and individually-validated measures and stress the importance of rigorous validation frameworks and ethical considerations for responsible deployment. Bridging the gap between AI research and clinical speech research presents new opportunities for more efficient translation of speech-based AI tools and advancement of scientific discoveries in this interdisciplinary space, particularly if limited to small or retrospective datasets.

Identifiers

PMID39122889
PMCPMC11316053

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.