Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39122759›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2024

Inactivated rabies-based Lassa fever virus vaccine candidate LASSARAB protects nonhuman primates from lethal disease.

Gabrielle Scher, Catherine Yankowski, Drishya Kurup, Nicole M Josleyn, Eric R Wilkinson, Jay Wells, Jesse Steffens, Ginger Lynn, Sean Vantongeren, Xiankun Zeng and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Robust polyfunctional CD8The Journal of general virology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Gabrielle ScherDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-4791
Catherine YankowskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Drishya KurupDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3959-7700
Nicole M JosleynVirology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Eric R WilkinsonVirology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Jay WellsVirology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Jesse SteffensVirology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Ginger LynnVirology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Sean VantongerenVirology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Xiankun ZengPathology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3526-8755
Nancy TwenhafelPathology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA.
Kathleen A CashmanVirology Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID), Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, USA. Kathleen.A.Cashman.ctr@health.mil.
Matthias J SchnellDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Matthias.Schnell@jefferson.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-9405

Funding

Preclinical characterization of a multivalent killed Filovirus/Rabies vaccineR01AI105204 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNELL, MATTHIAS JOHANNES · 2013 to 2017
$5.0M
Training grant on Vaccines and Immunotherapies for Infectious Diseases and CancerT32AI134646 · NIAID · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHNELL, MATTHIAS JOHANNES, SIGAL, LUIS J · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) 2T32AI134646Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (Division of Intramural Research of the NIAID) R01AI105204NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272201700082CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI105204NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI134646
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa fever virus (LASV), a member of the Arenavirus family, is the etiological agent of Lassa fever, a severe hemorrhagic disease that causes considerable morbidity and mortality in the endemic areas of West Africa. LASV is a rodent-borne CDC Tier One biological threat agent and is on the World Health Organization's (WHO) Priority Pathogen list. Currently, no FDA-licensed vaccines or specific therapeutics are available. Here, we describe the efficacy of a deactivated rabies virus (RABV)-based vaccine encoding the glycoprotein precursor (GPC) of LASV (LASSARAB). Nonhuman primates (NHPs) were administered a two-dose regimen of LASSARAB or an irrelevant RABV-based vaccine to serve as a negative control. NHPs immunized with LASSARAB developed strong humoral responses to LASV-GPC. Upon challenge, NHPs vaccinated with LASSARAB survived to the study endpoint, whereas NHPs in the control group did not. This study demonstrates that LASSARAB is a worthy candidate for continued development.

Identifiers

PMID39122759
PMCPMC11315998

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.