Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39122752›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2024

Catheter ablation as first-line treatment for ventricular tachycardia in patients with structural heart disease and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Amir Askarinejad, Arash Arya, Moein Zangiabadian, Zahra Ghahramanipour, Hamed Hesami, Danial Farmani, Kimiya Ghanbari Mardasi, Erfan Kohansal, Majid Haghjoo

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. (Cardiac) complexity needs interaction.Scientific reports · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amir AskarinejadRajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Institue, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arash AryaUniversity Hospital Halle (Saale)Martin-Luther-University, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany.
Moein ZangiabadianEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Zahra GhahramanipourTabriz University of Medical Science, Tabriz, Iran.
Hamed HesamiRajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Institue, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Danial FarmaniRajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Institue, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kimiya Ghanbari MardasiAlborz University of Medical Science, Karaj, Iran.
Erfan KohansalRajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Institue, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Majid HaghjooCardiac Electrophysiology Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Medical and Research Institue, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. majid.haghjoo@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aim to evaluate the efficacy and safety of catheter ablation as the first-line treatment of ventricular tachycardia (VT) in patients with structural heart disease (SHD) and preserved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Patients with SHD are particularly susceptible to VT, a condition that increases the risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) can terminate VT and prevent SCD but do not prevent VT recurrence. The efficacy and safety of CA as a first-line treatment in SHD patients with preserved LVEF remain unclear. We searched PubMed/Medline, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL for studies reporting the outcomes of CA therapy in patients with VT and preserved LVEF, published up to January 19, 2023. The primary outcome was the incidence of SCD following catheter ablation as the first-line treatment of VT in patients with SHD and preserved LVEF. Secondary outcomes included all-cause mortality, VT recurrence, procedural complications, CA success rate, and ICD implantation after catheter ablation. We included seven studies in the meta-analysis, encompassing a total of 920 patients. The pooled success rate of catheter ablation was 84.6% (95% CI 67.2-93.6). Complications occurred in 6.4% (95% CI 4.0-9.9) of patients, and 13.9% (95% CI 10.1-18.8) required ICD implantation after ablation. VT recurrence was observed in 23.2% (95% CI 14.8-34.6) of patients, while the rate of sudden cardiac death (SCD) was 3.1% (95% CI 1.7-5.6). The overall prevalence of all-cause mortality in this population was 5% (95% CI 1.8-13). CA appears promising as a first-line VT treatment in patients with SHD and preserved LVEF, especially for monomorphic hemodynamically tolerated VT. However, due to the lack of direct comparisons with ICDs and anti-arrhythmic drugs, further research is needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Catheter AblationStroke VolumeTachycardia, VentricularDeath, Sudden, CardiacDefibrillators, ImplantableHumansTreatment OutcomeVentricular Function, LeftCatheter ablationImplantable cardioverter-defibrillatorsPreserved LVEFStructural heart diseaseVentricular tachycardia

Identifiers

PMID39122752
PMCPMC11315916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.