Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39122668›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

A prospective evaluation of succinct prednisone tapering after brain tumor irradiation in dogs.

Jason R Strasberg, John H Rossmeisl, Krista L Kelsey, Hiroto Yoshikawa, Tracy L Gieger, Michael W Nolan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jason R StrasbergCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
John H RossmeislVirginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1655-7076
Krista L KelseyCarolina Veterinary Specialists, Mathews, North Carolina, USA.
Hiroto YoshikawaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-1525
Tracy L GiegerCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Michael W NolanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-9700

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo ameliorate anticipated or ongoing neurological deficits, dogs undergoing brain tumor irradiation often are prescribed lengthy courses of prednisone PO during and after radiotherapy (RT). This practice can contribute to unwanted corticosteroid-associated morbidity and may be unnecessary.

objectiveDetermine whether long-term corticosteroid dependency can be minimized by use of succinct prednisone tapering. ANIMALS: Fifty-five pet dogs undergoing brain tumor irradiation.

methodsNineteen dogs were treated using a "rapid-taper" protocol wherein corticosteroid dose reduction began 0 to 20 days after completing RT. Outcomes were compared with a retrospectively studied control group ("slow-taper"; N = 36 dogs) in which corticosteroids were tapered more slowly according to individual clinician recommendations.

resultsPatient demographics were similar between groups. Mean time to lowest prednisone dose was 41 days postirradiation in the rapid-taper group and 117 days in the slow-taper group (P = .003). In the rapid-taper group, 15 of 19 dogs (84%) were completely tapered off prednisone, vs 18 of 36 (50%) in the slow-taper group (P = .04). Rates at which corticosteroids had to be reinstituted later were similar for the 2 groups (approximately 1 in 3 dogs). Adverse effect rates were similar for the 2 groups. Although no comparable questionnaire-derived data were available for the "slow-taper" group, overall and neurologic quality of life remained stable after RT in the rapid-taper group. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: For many dogs, lengthy courses of PO prednisone are avoidable after intracranial RT. Future efforts should aim to identify which dogs benefit most from accelerated prednisone tapering.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsDog DiseasesPrednisoneAnimalsDogsDrug TaperingFemaleMaleProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesPrednisonecorticosteroidsglucocorticoidsneuroprotectionradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39122668
PMCPMC11423478

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.