Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39122606›Full record

ArticleClinical lung cancer2024

Characteristics of Lung Cancer Patients With Asymptomatic or Undiagnosed SARS-CoV-2 Infections.

Medha Somisetty, Philip C Mack, Chih-Yuan Hsu, Yuanhui Huang, Jorge E Gomez, Ananda M Rodilla, Jazz Cagan, Sooyun C Tavolacci, Juan Manuel Carreño, Rachel Brody and 19 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical lung cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Medha SomisettyHarold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Philip C MackCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Chih-Yuan HsuDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Yuanhui HuangCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Jorge E GomezCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Ananda M RodillaCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Jazz CaganCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Sooyun C TavolacciCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Juan Manuel CarreñoCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Rachel BrodyCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Amy C MooreLUNGevity Foundation, Bethesda, MD.
Jennifer C KingGO2 Foundation for Lung Cancer, Washington, DC.
Nicholas C RohsCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Christian RolfoCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
Paul A BunnDepartment of Medicine (Division of Medical Oncology), University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO.
John D MinnaHarold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Sheena BhallaHarold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Florian KrammerDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Adolfo García-SastreDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Jane C FigueiredoSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Elham KazemianSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Karen L ReckampSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Akil A MerchantSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Maimoona NadriSamuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA.
Rafi AhmedWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Suresh S RamalingamWinship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA.
Yu ShyrDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN.
Fred R HirschCenter for Thoracic Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Tisch Cancer Institute, New York, NY.
David E GerberHarold C. Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. Electronic address: david.gerber@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MELANIE H. COBB · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Vulnerability of SARS- CoV-2 Infection in Lung Cancer Based on Serological Antibody AnalysesU54CA260560 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI SHYR, YU · 2020 to 2024
$10.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NCI NIH HHS U54 CA260560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) may be spread by individuals unaware they are infected. Such dissemination has heightened ramifications in cancer patients, who may need to visit healthcare facilities frequently, be exposed to immune-compromising therapies, and face greater morbidity from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We determined characteristics of (1) asymptomatic, clinically diagnosed, and (2) serologically documented but clinically undiagnosed SARS-CoV-2 infection among individuals with lung cancer. PATIENTS AND

methodsIn a multicenter registry, individuals with lung cancer (regardless of prior SARS-CoV-2 vaccination or documented infection) underwent collection of clinical data and serial blood samples, which were tested for antinucleocapsid protein antibody (anti-N Ab) or IgG (N) levels. We used multivariable logistic regression models to investigate clinical characteristics associated with the presence or absence of symptoms and the presence or absence of a clinical diagnosis among patients with their first SARS-CoV-2 infection.

resultsAmong patients with serologic evidence or clinically documented SARS-CoV-2 infection, 80/142 (56%) had no reported symptoms at their first infection, and 61/149 (40%) were never diagnosed. Asymptomatic infection was more common among older individuals and earlier-stage lung cancer. In multivariable analysis, non-white individuals with SARS-CoV-2 serologic positivity were 70% less likely ever to be clinically diagnosed (P = .002).

conclusionsIn a multicenter lung cancer population, a substantial proportion of SARS-CoV-2 infections had no associated symptoms or were never clinically diagnosed. Because such cases appear to occur more frequently in populations that may face greater COVID-19-associated morbidity, measures to limit disease spread and severity remain critical.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic InfectionsCOVID-19Lung NeoplasmsSARS-CoV-2AgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, ViralFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesAntibodies, ViralAntibodyCOVID-19DisparitiesSymptomsTesting

Identifiers

PMID39122606
PMCPMC12163986

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.