Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39122386›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2024

Palliative care needs and utilisation of specialist services for people diagnosed with motor neuron disease: a national population-based study.

Wenhui Bai, Huiqin Liu, Jinfeng Ding, Hongmei Zhang, Claire E Johnson, Angus Cook

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Diverging trends in motor neuron disease burden in China: an ageing-driven increase despite declining age-standardised rates - a GBD 2021 analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenhui Bai *Department of Nursing, Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9498-2794
Huiqin Liu *Health Management Center, Department of Cardiology, Central South University Third Xiangya Hospital, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Jinfeng DingXiangya School of Nursing, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China jinfeng.ding@csu.edu.cn z126hm@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8783-8919
Hongmei ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Henan Provincial Key Medicine Laboratory of Nursing, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China jinfeng.ding@csu.edu.cn z126hm@126.com.
Claire E JohnsonThe Palliative Aged Care Outcomes Program, Australian Health Services Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia.
Angus CookSchool of Population and Global Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is a growing emphasis on the importance of the availability of specialist palliative care for people with motor neuron disease (MND). However, the palliative care needs of this population and the utilisation of different specialist services remain poorly defined.

objectivesTo (1) describe clinical characteristics, symptom burden and functional levels of patients dying with MND on their admission to palliative care services; (2) determine factors associated with receiving inpatient or community palliative care services.

designAn observational study based on point-of-care assessment data from the Australian Palliative Care Outcomes Collaboration.

participantsA total of 1308 patients who received palliative care principally because of MND between 1 January 2013 and 31 December 2020. MEASURES: Five validated clinical instruments were used to assess each individual's function, distress from symptoms, symptom severity and urgency and acuity of their condition.

resultsMost patients with MND had no or mild symptom distress, but experienced a high degree of functional impairment. Patients who required 'two assistants for full care' relative to those who were 'independent' (OR=11.53, 95% CI: 4.87 to 27.26) and those in 'unstable' relative to 'stable' palliative care phases (OR=16.74, 95% CI: 7.73 to 36.24) were more likely to use inpatient versus community-based palliative care. Associations between the use of different palliative care services and levels of symptom distress were not observed in this study.

conclusionsPatients with MND were more likely to need assistance for decreased function and activities of daily living, rather than symptom management. This population could have potentially been cared for in the palliative phase in a community setting if greater access to supportive services were available in this context.

Indexed as

Motor Neuron DiseasePalliative CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAustraliaFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleMiddle AgedHealth ServicesMotor neurone diseaseNursing CarePALLIATIVE CARE

Identifiers

PMID39122386
PMCPMC11331903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.