Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39122263›Full record

ArticleBMJ supportive & palliative care2024

Symptom burden among men treated for castration-resistant prostate cancer: a longitudinal study.

Ulrika Rönningås, Per Fransson, Maja Holm, Lars Beckman, Agneta Wennman-Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ supportive & palliative care, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ulrika RönningåsDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden ulrika.ronningas@rvn.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2644-4246
Per FranssonDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden.
Maja HolmDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars BeckmanDepartment of Radiation Sciences, Umea Universitet, Umea, Sweden.
Agneta Wennman-LarsenDepartment of Nursing Sciences, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDespite rapid expansion of treatments for metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) and the importance of symptom management for enhancing quality of life, few studies have focused on men's experiences of symptom burden over time when receiving one or more lines of treatment in a real-world situation in this phase. The aim was to investigate changes in the multidimensional symptom burden during the first year of life-prolonging treatment of mCRPC.

methodsLongitudinal data from the first year of life-prolonging treatment for 134 men with mCRPC were used. Symptoms were measured with the multidimensional Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale. Data are presented with descriptive statistics, and changes in symptom burden (physical, psychological and number of symptoms) were analysed using linear mixed modelling.

resultsOn average, the men had approximately 10 (0-31) symptoms at inclusion and 12 (0-33) at the last time point. Lack of energy and sweats were the two most reported symptoms at every time point. Sexual problems had the highest scores in all dimensions (frequency, severity, distress). Regarding pain, the distress score was higher than the scores for frequency and severity at t1-t4. Physical symptom burden and the number of symptoms changed significantly over time, towards a higher symptom burden. Psychological symptom burden did not change significantly over time.

conclusionThe different dimensions of physical symptoms in men treated for mCRPC need to be more acknowledged. Early integration of a palliative care approach could possibly help in enhancing symptom management and quality of life for these men.

Indexed as

Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantQuality of LifeAgedAged, 80 and overCost of IllnessHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareSymptom BurdenPalliative CareProstateQuality of lifeSymptoms and symptom management

Identifiers

PMID39122263
PMCPMC11874351

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.