ArticleScience advances2024
Compensating atmospheric adjustments reduce the volcanic forcing from Hunga stratospheric water vapor enhancement.
Article in Science advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Article
- Environmental consequences of interacting effects of changes in stratospheric ozone, ultraviolet radiation, and climate: UNEP Environmental Effects Assessment Panel, Update 2024.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025Article
- The January 2022 Hunga eruption cooled the southern hemisphere in 2022 and 2023.Communications earth & environment · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The 2022 eruption of the Hunga submarine volcano injected an unprecedented volume of water vapor into the stratosphere, presenting a unique, natural experiment for ascertaining the influence of stratospheric water vapor within the global radiation budget. This study examines the radiative forcings of the Hunga stratospheric water vapor enhancement, comparing stratosphere-adjusted radiative forcing derived from offline methods to an effective radiative forcing derived from Earth System Model simulations. Assuming a uniform 2 parts per million mass mixing ratio increase of water vapor in the Southern Hemisphere stratosphere, we estimated the instantaneous, stratosphere-adjusted, and overall effective radiative forcing to be -0.04, 0.08, and 0.05 W m
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.