Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39121119›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2024

Moderation of Amyloid-β Deposition on the Effect of Cholinesterase Inhibitors on Cognition in Mild Cognitive Impairment.

Gihwan Byeon, Min Soo Byun, Dahyun Yi, Hyejin Ahn, Gijung Jung, Yun-Sang Lee, Yu Kyeong Kim, Koung Mi Kang, Chul-Ho Sohn, Dong Young Lee and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Effect of Cholinesterase Inhibitors on Neurodegeneration in Individuals with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Gihwan ByeonDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea.
Min Soo ByunDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dahyun YiInstitute of Human Behavioral Medicine, Medical Research Center Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Hyejin AhnInterdisciplinary Program of Cognitive Science, Seoul National University College of Humanities, Seoul, Korea.
Gijung JungInstitute of Human Behavioral Medicine, Medical Research Center Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Yun-Sang LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Yu Kyeong KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, SMG- SNU Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Koung Mi KangDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Chul-Ho SohnDepartment of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Young LeeDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
KBASE Research Group

Funding

KBASE2: Korean Brain Aging Study, Longitudinal Endophenotypes and Systems BiologyU01AG072177 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LEE, DONG YOUNG, NHO, KWANGSIK TIMOTHY · 2021 to 2025
$11.2M
NIA NIH HHS U01 AG072177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Clinical trial findings on cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) for mild cognitive impairment (MCI) are inconclusive, offering limited support for their MCI treatment. Given that nearly half of amnestic MCI cases lack cerebral amyloid-β (Aβ) deposition, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease; this Aβ heterogeneity may explain inconsistent results. Objective: This study aimed to assess whether Aβ deposition moderates ChEI effects on amnestic MCI cognition. Methods: We examined 118 individuals with amnestic MCI (ages 55-90) in a longitudinal cohort study. Baseline and 2-year follow-up assessments included clinical evaluations, neuropsychological testing, and multimodal neuroimaging. Generalized linear models were primarily analyzed to test amyloid positivity's moderation of ChEI effects on cognitive change over 2 years. Cognitive outcomes included Mini-Mental Status Examination score, the total score of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease neuropsychological battery, and Clinical Dementia Rating-sum of boxes. Results: The analysis found no significant ChEI use x amyloid positivity interaction for all cognitive outcomes. ChEI use, irrespective of Aβ status, was associated with more cognitive decline over the 2-year period. Conclusions: Aβ pathology does not appear to moderate ChEI effects on cognitive decline in MCI.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesCholinesterase InhibitorsCognitive DysfunctionNeuropsychological TestsAgedAged, 80 and overBrainCognitionCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyAmyloid beta-PeptidesCholinesterase InhibitorsAlzheimer’s diseaseamyloid-βcholinesterase inhibitorcognitive changemild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID39121119
PMCPMC11380220

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.