Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39120809›Full record

ArticlePituitary2024

Somapacitan-induced reversible lipoatrophy in an adult woman with hypopituitarism.

Matej Rakusa, Andrej Janez, Mojca Jensterle

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pituitary, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Matej RakusaFaculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, Zaloška cesta 7, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8044-3527
Andrej JanezFaculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, Zaloška cesta 7, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6594-5254
Mojca JensterleFaculty of Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, Zaloška cesta 7, Ljubljana, SI-1000, Slovenia. mojcajensterle@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8861-8803

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLipoatrophy is rare adverse event (AE) in daily recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH). Data on lipoatrophy in newly developed long-acting GH (LAGH) are scarce. We report the first case of lipoatrophy in adult patient treated with LAGH somapacitan. CASE PRESENTATION: A 38-year-old woman with congenital panhypopituitarism was transitioned from daily rhGH 0.4 mg QD to somapacitan dose 4 mg QW due to non-adherence to daily rhGH. Despite adequate education and regular changing of injection sites, the patient reported reduced subcutaneous tissue at all four injection sites, after the 4th application of somapacitan. Somapacitan was discontinued at patient preference and lipoatrophy completely reversed after 3 months.

conclusionsLipoatrophy caused by somapacitan was completely reversible. We speculate that high initial dose and volume of somapacitan caused delayed diffusion and a direct local lipolytic effect in our patient. Although, titration of somapacitan was initiated as previously reported in REAL2 study protocol, recent clinical guidelines advise more gradual increase of somapacitan dose also in women on oral estogens that are switched from daily rhGH. Importantly, our case and the two previously described cases in children in the REAL 3 study showed that lipoatrophy caused by somapacitan was transient and completely reversible, and that discontinuation of the drug is not always mandatory.

Indexed as

HypopituitarismAdultFemaleHuman Growth HormoneHumansLipodystrophyHuman Growth HormoneLipoatrophyLong-acting growth hormoneSomapacitan

Identifiers

PMID39120809
PMCPMC11513695

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.