Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39120697›Full record

Trial reportPsychopharmacology2025

Acute analgesic effect of nicotine vaping using three experimental pain induction tasks: a randomized, placebo-controlled laboratory study.

Michael P Bremmer, Michael B Paladino, Alana M Campbell, Kai Xia, Robert Tarran, Christian S Hendershot, Susan S Girdler

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael P BremmerDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA. mbremmer@unc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-3691
Michael B PaladinoDepartment of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Alana M CampbellDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Kai XiaDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Robert TarranDivision of Genetic, Environmental and Inhalational Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Kansas University Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Christian S HendershotBowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Susan S GirdlerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

The effect of Inhaled Nicotine on Pulmonary SurfacesR01HL135642 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KESIMER, MEHMET, TARRAN, ROBERT · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Center for Tobacco Products HL120100NHLBI NIH HHS HL135642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePain and nicotine use are co-occurring conditions with a significant impact on health. Experimental evidence supports an acute analgesic effect of nicotine which may reinforce nicotine use among those with chronic pain. Evidence for nicotine analgesia have primarily been gathered in combustible cigarette users and have not been extended to electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS or vaping). Furthermore, the mechanisms of nicotine analgesia in humans are not well understood.

objectivesAssess the effect of acute vaped nicotine on subjective and behavioral indices of pain sensitivity using three tasks designed to probe distinct mechanisms of analgesia.

methodsThis study recruited ENDS users (N = 86) to undergo a paced vaping protocol followed by pain tasks in counterbalanced order. Across four sessions, participants vaped e-liquid containing nicotine or placebo, and flavor or no-flavor in a 2 × 2 within-subject design. Assessments included cold pressor, submaximal effort tourniquet to induce ischemic pain, and temporal summation of heat pain, an index of central sensitization.

resultsCompared to placebo, nicotine increased cold pressor pain tolerance (η

conclusionsConsistent with research from tobacco smoking, analgesia may be reinforcing and contribute to nicotine dependence among ENDS users. More research on sex differences is warranted.

Indexed as

AnalgesicsNicotinePainVapingAdolescentAdultAnalgesiaDouble-Blind MethodElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementPain ThresholdYoung AdultAnalgesicsNicotineAnalgesiaENDSNicotinePainVaping

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.