Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39120675›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2024

Molecular identification of Sarcocystis aucheniae in the wild South American camelid Vicugna vicugna.

Sarah N Wieser, Maria M Cafrune, Sandra R Romero, Leonhard Schnittger, Monica Florin-Christensen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sarah N WieserInstituto de Patobiología Veterinaria, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas, INTA-CONICET, Los Reseros y Nicolas Repetto s/n, (1686), Hurlingham, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-9784
Maria M CafruneÁrea de Salud Animal, Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (CIAP), Instituto de Investigación Animal del Chaco Semiárido (IIACS), INTA, Cerrillos, Salta, 4403, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-4877
Sandra R RomeroCentro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Agricultura Familiar (CIPAF), Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Agricultura Familiar, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Hornillos, 4624, Argentina. jacobsen.monica@inta.gob.ar.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9925-8148
Leonhard SchnittgerInstituto de Patobiología Veterinaria, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas, INTA-CONICET, Los Reseros y Nicolas Repetto s/n, (1686), Hurlingham, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3484-5370
Monica Florin-ChristensenInstituto de Patobiología Veterinaria, Centro de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas, INTA-CONICET, Los Reseros y Nicolas Repetto s/n, (1686), Hurlingham, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0456-3970

Funding

INTA PD114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna) are wild South American camelids (SACs) protected by law in Argentina, and information on pathogens that infect them is scarce. In this study, an adult vicuña found dead in the province of Salta was examined, and evidence of infection by Sarcocystis sp. protozoans was sought. Infection of skeletal muscles by S. aucheniae, with the production of macroscopic sarcocysts, a disease known as SAC sarcocystosis, has been described in the other three SACs - llamas, alpacas, and guanacos - but its occurrence in vicuñas has so far remained unknown. In the analyzed individual, many macroscopic cysts compatible with S. aucheniae were found upon necropsy in the muscular tissue of the neck and diaphragm. Analysis of 18 S rRNA and cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox-1) gene sequences by BLAST searches and construction of phylogenetic trees demonstrated that the etiological agent was S. aucheniae. Our results show for the first time that vicuñas act as intermediate hosts in the life cycle of this parasite. In addition, this study provides the first cox-1 sequences for S. aucheniae isolates from the four SAC species acting as intermediate hosts and suggests that this marker could be useful for genotypification of this parasite species. The impact of SAC sarcocystosis on the health, well-being, and fitness of vicuñas, and the relevance of vicuña infections in the epidemiology of S. auchaniae, remain to be elucidated.

Indexed as

PhylogenySarcocystisSarcocystosisAnimalsArgentinaCamelids, New WorldElectron Transport Complex IVRNA, Ribosomal, 18SElectron Transport Complex IVRNA, Ribosomal, 18S18S rRNAcox-1Macroscopic cystsSACsSarcocystis aucheniaeSarcocystosisSouth American camelidsVicugna vicugna

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.