Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39120653›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2024

Identifying and addressing mentorship gaps in European trauma and emergency surgical training. Results from the Young European Society of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (yESTES) mentorship survey.

Stefano Piero Bernardo Cioffi, Laura Benuzzi, Marit Herbolzheimer, Enrico Marrano, Gabriele Bellio, Wouter Pieter Kluijfhout, Frans-Jasper Wijdicks, Annika Hättich, Peep Talving, Eileen Bulger and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The need for, feasibility of, and barriers to implementation of a trauma traveling fellowship: a survey of ESTES members.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Stefano Piero Bernardo CioffiDepartment of Surgery, University of Rome Sapienza, Rome, Italy. Stefanopiero.cioffi@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-8901
Laura BenuzziGeneral Surgery Trauma Team, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1542-2807
Marit HerbolzheimerYoung-ESTES, European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery, St. Polten, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8640-4772
Enrico MarranoYoung-ESTES, European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery, St. Polten, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9485-1783
Gabriele BellioYoung-ESTES, European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery, St. Polten, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0864-4420
Wouter Pieter KluijfhoutYoung-ESTES, European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery, St. Polten, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-1539
Frans-Jasper WijdicksYoung-ESTES, European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery, St. Polten, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-3844-0879
Annika HättichYoung-ESTES, European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery, St. Polten, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0493-9544
Peep TalvingInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, University Hospital, Puusepa 8, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9741-2073
Eileen BulgerHarborview Medical Center, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7938-155X
Jonathan TilsedHull Royal Infirmary, Anlaby Road, Hu3 2Jz, Hull, England, UK.
Diego MarianiAsst Ovest Milanese, Chirurgia Generale E Urgenza, Legnano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-7105
Cristina Rey ValcarcelHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid (HGGM), Spain.
Shahin MohseniDepartment of Surgery, Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City (SSMC), Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7097-487X
Susan BrundageDepartment of Surgery, R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore, USA.
Carlos YanezGeneral and Acute Care Surgery Department, San Jorge University Hospital, Huesca, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-5915
Jan P A M VerbruggenDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0260-5698
Frank HildebrandDepartment of Orthopaedics Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital RWTH, Aachen, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7729-9838
Inger B SchipperTrauma Surgery Department, University of Leiden, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-3079
Christine GaarderDepartment of Traumatology, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål (OUH U), Olso, Norway.
Stefania CimbanassiGeneral Surgery Trauma Team, Niguarda Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7874-2640
Hayato KuriharaEmergency Surgery Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Gary Alan BassDivision of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care and Emergency Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-9443

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEuropean training pathways for surgeons dedicated to treating severely injured and critically ill surgical patients lack a standardized approach and are significantly influenced by diverse organizational and cultural backgrounds. This variation extends into the realm of mentorship, a vital component for the holistic development of surgeons beyond mere technical proficiency. Currently, a comprehensive understanding of the mentorship landscape within the European trauma care (visceral or skeletal) and emergency general surgery (EGS) communities is lacking. This study aims to identify within the current mentorship environment prevalent practices, discern existing gaps, and propose structured interventions to enhance mentorship quality and accessibility led by the European Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES).

methodsUtilizing a structured survey conceived and promoted by the Young section of the European Society of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (yESTES), we collected and analyzed responses from 123 ESTES members (both surgeons in practice and in training) across 20 European countries. The survey focused on mentorship experiences, challenges faced by early-career and female surgeons, the integration of non-technical skills (NTS) in mentorship, and the perceived role of surgical societies in facilitating mentorship.

resultsFindings highlighted a substantial mentorship experience gap, with 74% of respondents engaging in mostly informal mentorship, predominantly centered on surgical training. Notably, mentorship among early-career surgeons and trainees was less reported, uncovering a significant early-career gap. Female surgeons, representing a minority within respondents, reported a disproportionately poorer access to mentorship. Moreover, while respondents recognized the importance of NTS, these were inadequately addressed in current mentorship practices. The current mentorship input of surgical societies, like ESTES, is viewed as insufficient, with a call for structured programs and initiatives such as traveling fellowships and remote mentoring.

conclusionsOur survey underscores critical gaps in the current mentorship landscape for trauma and EGS in Europe, particularly for early-career and female surgeons. A clear need exists for more formalized, inclusive mentorship programs that adequately cover both technical and non-technical skills. ESTES could play a pivotal role in addressing these gaps through structured interventions, fostering a more supportive, inclusive, and well-rounded surgical community.

Indexed as

Emergency MedicineMentorsTraumatologyClinical CompetenceEducation, Medical, GraduateEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMentoringSocieties, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesEarly-career surgeonsEmergency general surgeryGender gapMentorshipNon-technical skillsSurgical educationTrauma surgery

Identifiers

PMID39120653
PMCPMC11599355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.