Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39120316›Full record

ArticleCells2024

A Novel Liquid Biopsy Method Based on Specific Combinations of Vesicular Markers Allows Us to Discriminate Prostate Cancer from Hyperplasia.

Emanuele Martorana, Gabriele Raciti, Raffaella Giuffrida, Elena Bruno, Vincenzo Ficarra, Giuseppe Mario Ludovico, Nazareno Roberto Suardi, Nunzio Iraci, Loredana Leggio, Benedetta Bussolati and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Emanuele MartoranaIOM Ricerca Srl, Viagrande, 95029 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9760-887X
Gabriele RacitiIOM Ricerca Srl, Viagrande, 95029 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0775-4895
Raffaella GiuffridaIOM Ricerca Srl, Viagrande, 95029 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5907-3704
Elena BrunoDepartment of Physic and Astronomy "Ettore Majorana", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1935-586X
Vincenzo FicarraAzienda Ospedaliera Policlinico Universitario "G. Martino", Dipartimento di Patologia Umana dell'Adulto e dell'Età Evolutiva, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe Mario LudovicoOspedale Generale Regionale "F. Miulli", Divisione di Urologia, Acquaviva Delle Fonti, 70021 Bari, Italy.
Nazareno Roberto SuardiAzienda Ospedaliera Policlinico Universitario Di Genova, Divisione di Urologia, 16132 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4331-3010
Nunzio IraciDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2146-9329
Loredana LeggioDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2948-7644
Benedetta BussolatiDepartment of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3663-5134
Cristina GrangeDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, 10124 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6960-5476
Aurelio LoricoIOM Ricerca Srl, Viagrande, 95029 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0644-7375
Rosario LeonardiCasa di Cura Musumeci-Gecas, 95030 Gravina di Catania, Italy.
Stefano ForteIOM Ricerca Srl, Viagrande, 95029 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5746-7451

Funding

Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca (MUR) ARS01_00492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProstate cancer is the second most common cancer in males worldwide, and its incidence is rising. Early detection is crucial for improving the outcomes, but the current screening methods have limitations. While prostate-specific antigen (PSA) testing is the most widely used screening tool, it has poor specificity, leading to a high rate of false positives and unnecessary biopsies. The existing biopsy techniques are invasive and are associated with complications. The liquid biopsy methods that analyze the biomarkers in blood or other bodily fluids offer a non-invasive and more accurate alternative for detecting and characterizing prostate tumors.

methodsHere, we present a novel liquid biopsy method for prostate cancer based on the identification of specific proteins in the extracellular vesicles isolated from the blood of patients with prostate cancer.

resultsWe observed that a specific combination of sEV proteins is a sensitive indicator of prostate cancer. Indeed, we found that the number of clusters expressed by specific combinations of either intra-vesicular (STAT3 and CyclinD1) or surface proteins (ERBB3, ALK, and CD81) allowed us to significantly discriminate the patients with prostate cancer from the individuals with hyperplasia.

conclusionThis new liquid biopsy method has the potential to improve prostate cancer screening by providing a non-invasive and more accurate diagnostic tool.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorExtracellular VesiclesProstatic NeoplasmsAgedDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansLiquid BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedProstatic HyperplasiaBiomarkers, Tumorbiomarkersextracellular vesiclesliquid biopsyprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID39120316
PMCPMC11311686

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.