Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39120237›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Technological Developments, Exercise Training Programs, and Clinical Outcomes in Cardiac Telerehabilitation in the Last Ten Years: A Systematic Review.

Marina Garofano, Carmine Vecchione, Mariaconsiglia Calabrese, Maria Rosaria Rusciano, Valeria Visco, Giovanni Granata, Albino Carrizzo, Gennaro Galasso, Placido Bramanti, Francesco Corallo and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cardiovascular Nursing in Rehabilitative Cardiology: A Review.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marina GarofanoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
Carmine VecchioneDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Mariaconsiglia CalabreseDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5360-7530
Maria Rosaria RuscianoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Valeria ViscoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2197-5355
Giovanni GranataDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Albino CarrizzoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2689-0008
Gennaro GalassoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7265-7613
Placido BramantiFaculty of Psychology, University eCampus, 22060 Novedrate, Italy.
Francesco CoralloCentro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Carmine IzzoDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8499-5428
Michele CiccarelliDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2379-1960
Alessia BramantiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5247-9901

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with very high rates of re-hospitalization and mortality worldwide, so the complexity of these pathologies requires frequent access to hospital facilities. The guidelines also emphasize the importance of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs, which have demonstrated a favorable effect on outcomes, and cardiac telerehabilitation (CTR) could represent an innovative healthcare delivery model. The aim of our review is to study how technologies used in rehabilitation have changed over time and also to understand what types of rehabilitation programs have been used in telerehabilitation.

methodsWe searched randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in three electronic databases, PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus, from January 2015 to January 2024, using relevant keywords. Initially, 502 articles were found, and 79 duplicates were identified and eliminated with EndNote.

resultsIn total, 16 RCTs fulfilled the pre-defined criteria, which were analyzed in our systematic review. The results showed that after CTR, there was a significant improvement in main outcome measures, as well as in relation to technological advances.

conclusionsMoreover, compared to center-based rehabilitation, CTR can offer further advantages, with better cost-effectiveness, the breakdown of geographical barriers, and the improvement of access to treatment for the female population, which is traditionally more socially committed.

Indexed as

CADcardiac remote rehabilitationcardiac telerehabilitationcoronary artery diseaseCTR

Identifiers

PMID39120237
PMCPMC11311841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.