Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39120125›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2024

Detection of residual pluripotent stem cells in cell therapy products utilizing droplet digital PCR: an international multisite evaluation study.

Satoshi Yasuda, Kiyoko Bando, Marianne P Henry, Silvana Libertini, Takeshi Watanabe, Hiroto Bando, Connie Chen, Koki Fujimori, Kosuke Harada, Takuya Kuroda and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Satoshi YasudaDivision of Cell-Based Therapeutic Products, National Institute of Health Sciences, Kawasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1011-0815
Kiyoko BandoSumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., Kobe, Japan.
Marianne P HenryCell and Gene Therapy Catapult, London, United Kingdom.
Silvana LibertiniBiomedical Research, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland.
Takeshi WatanabeTakeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, Japan.
Hiroto BandoMinaris Regenerative Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Connie ChenHealth and Environmental Sciences Institute, Washington, DC, United States.
Koki FujimoriSumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., Kobe, Japan.
Kosuke HaradaTakeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Fujisawa, Japan.
Takuya KurodaDivision of Cell-Based Therapeutic Products, National Institute of Health Sciences, Kawasaki, Japan.
Myriam LemmensBiomedical Research, Novartis, Basel, Switzerland.
Dragos MargineanCell and Gene Therapy Catapult, London, United Kingdom.
David MossCell and Gene Therapy Catapult, London, United Kingdom.
Lucilia Pereira MourièsHealth and Environmental Sciences Institute, Washington, DC, United States.
Nicole S NicholasCell and Gene Therapy Catapult, London, United Kingdom.
Matthew J K SmartCell and Gene Therapy Catapult, London, United Kingdom.
Orie TeraiSumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd., Kobe, Japan.
Yoji SatoDivision of Drugs, National Institute of Health Sciences, Kawasaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9889-1272

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP20mk0104176
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The presence of residual undifferentiated pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) in PSC-derived cell therapy products (CTPs) is a major safety issue for their clinical application, due to the potential risk of PSC-derived tumor formation. An international multidisciplinary multisite study to evaluate a droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) approach to detect residual undifferentiated PSCs in PSC-derived CTPs was conducted as part of the Health and Environmental Sciences Institute Cell Therapy-TRAcking, Circulation & Safety Technical Committee. To evaluate the use of ddPCR in quantifying residual iPSCs in a cell sample, different quantities of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were spiked into a background of iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (CMs) to mimic different concentrations of residual iPSCs. A one step reverse transcription ddPCR (RT-ddPCR) was performed to measure mRNA levels of several iPSC-specific markers and to evaluate the assay performance (precision, sensitivity, and specificity) between and within laboratories. The RT-ddPCR assay variability was initially assessed by measuring the same RNA samples across all participating facilities. Subsequently, each facility independently conducted the entire process, incorporating the spiking step, to discern the parameters influencing potential variability. Our results show that a RT-ddPCR assay targeting ESRG, LINC00678, and LIN28A genes offers a highly sensitive and robust detection of impurities of iPSC-derived CMs and that the main contribution to variability between laboratories is the iPSC-spiking procedure, and not the RT-ddPCR. The RT-ddPCR assay would be generally applicable for tumorigenicity evaluation of PSC-derived CTPs with appropriate marker genes suitable for each CTP.

Indexed as

Induced Pluripotent Stem CellsMyocytes, CardiacCell- and Tissue-Based TherapyCell DifferentiationHumansPolymerase Chain Reactioncell therapydetection sensitivitydroplet digital PCRmultisite experimentspluripotent stem cellstumorigenicityundifferentiation marker genes

Identifiers

PMID39120125
PMCPMC11465167

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.