Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39119947›Full record

ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2024

Electroacupuncture at Zusanli regulates the pathological phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease by modulating the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway.

Yanqiang Chen, Miaomiao Cai, Boyuan Shen, Changchang Fan, Xiang Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yanqiang ChenHubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Miaomiao CaiCollege of Life Science and Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Boyuan ShenCollege of Life Science and Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Changchang FanCollege of Life Science and Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiang ZhouCollege of Life Science and Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8342-409X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study sought to explore the effect of electroacupuncture (EA) intervention at Zusanli (ST36) acupoint on modulating the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway for treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

methodsC57BL/6 mice were administrated with 3% dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) to construct the IBD model. DSS mice were then administrated with EA (10 Hz, 1.5 mA) at ST36 for 7 days or intragastric administration of sulfasalazine (SASP) each day during the entire course. The control group animals were administered with distilled water. Then, partial least squares discriminant analysis revealed differences in the relative content of metabolites. The pathological changes of colon and spleen tissues were observed by H&E and immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining. qPCR determined the mRNA expression levels, while ELISA and western blot analysis determined the protein expression.

resultsCompared with the control groups, DSS-induced decreases of body weight were reversed after EA stimulation at ST36 or SASP treatment. The DAI of DSS mice was significantly higher relative to the control groups, whereas the DAI of DSS mice were decreased after EA stimulation at ST36 or SASP treatment. The intestinal weight/length ratio increased significantly in DSS groups; however, EA at ST36 significantly improved the macroscopic/microscopic characteristics and the weight and length of the colon. EA reversed inflammation and leukocyte infiltration and normalized the elevated levels of IL-1β, IL-18, and NLRP3. Furthermore, EA improved the expression levels of ZO-1, occludin, and claudin 1, exhibiting normalization of the colon's tight junctions.

conclusionsEA at Zusanli acupoint of colon tissue significantly improved the pathological phenotype, showing a therapeutic effect on IBD.

Indexed as

Dextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalElectroacupunctureInflammasomesInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMice, Inbred C57BLNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinAcupuncture PointsAnimalsColonMaleMicePhenotypeSignal TransductionDextran SulfateInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mouseelectroacupunctureIBDNLRP3Zusanli

Identifiers

PMID39119947
PMCPMC11310853

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.